与春节相关的英语词汇.pptVIP

PART THREE 理论 研究 Vocabulary relating to Festivals Greeting Season: 春节 　The Spring Festival 农历 　lunar calendar 正月 　lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar 除夕　 New Year‘s Eve; eve of lunar New Year 初一 　the beginning of New Year 元宵节　 The Lantern Festival 过年　 celebrate the Spring Festival 春联　 Spring Festival couplets 春晚 Spring Festival Gala? 剪纸　 paper-cuts 年画 New Year painting 买年货 do Spring Festival shopping? 敬酒　 propose a toast 灯笼　 lantern 烟花　 fireworks? 爆竹 　firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop. 红包　 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)  舞狮　 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.) ? 舞龙　 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests) 戏曲 　traditional opera?  ? 杂耍　 variety show; vaudeville 灯谜　 riddles written on lanterns 灯会 　exhibit of lanterns 守岁　 staying-up 拜年 　pay New Years call; give New Years greetings; New Years visit? 禁忌　 Taboo 去晦气　 get rid of the ill-fortune 祭祖宗 　offer sacrifices to ones ancestors 压岁钱 　gift money? 辞旧岁　 bid farewell to the old year 扫房 　spring cleaning; general house-cleaning Food names: ? 年糕　 Nian-gao; rice cake; New Year cake 团圆饭　 family reunion dinner 年夜饭　 the dinner on New Years Eve ? 汤圆　 Tang-yuan; dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings?  春运词汇： 春运 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival period 客运量 volume of passenger transport　　 客运列车 passenger train　　 客流高峰期 peak time for passenger transport 加开列车 operate / arrange extra trains 开通24小时售票窗口 open 24-hour ticket sales windows 集体预定火车票 group ticket-booking 送票上门 deliver train tickets to the doorsteps 规范售票 regulate ticket sale 打击票贩子 crack down on scalpers 缓解交通压力 ease the traffic pressure　　 　今年春节期间火车票票价不上涨。 The train ticket prices will not be raised during the Spring Festival period this year. 大多数乘客是放寒假的大学生和返乡过年的农民工。 Most of the passe