名词性从句知识结构图解.doc

名词性从句知识结构图解 --- Edward 定义：在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses). 名词性从句包括主语,宾语,表语,同位语从句. ★ 名词性从句中使用陈述句语序。 ① 从属连词that; whether; if (只起引导从句的作用，在从句中不做句子成分） ② 连接代词 what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which,等.在从句 1.分类 中做主语，宾语，表语，定语等句子成分。 ③ 连接副词when, where, how, why, whenever, however, wherever等在从句中做状语成分。 引导名词性 2. 名词性从句的连接词选用原则：“缺什么就补什么” 从句的连接词 I know what he is talking about. (从句中缺宾语,指物) Do you know who he is? (从句中缺表语,指人) Where he will go is unknown. (从句中缺地点状语) I’m sure that they will come tomorrow. (从句中什么都不缺) I don’t know which book I should choose. (从句中缺定语) 定义：充当主语功能的句子叫主语从句 That she was chosen made a great stir (轰动) in her school. 注意: ①it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系： It + be +形容词+ that-从句 It is necessary / important that…. …是有必要 / 重要的…. It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句 It is universally acknowledged that../ It is known that…众所周知… It + be +名词+ that-从句 It is common knowledge/ a fact that…　 ……是常识/事实 It +不及物动词+ that-分句 It happens that…碰巧.. / It occurs to sb.that… 突然想起…… 名 主语从句 ②It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 强调句： It is in the morning that the murder took place. (去掉该结构后,句子成分完整) 词 主语从句：It was a pity that you shouldn’t go to see the film. （在句子中作主语成分） 性 ③whatever /whichever/ whoever引导主语从句的区别 Ⅰ Whatever 是what的强调形式表示“无论什么”相当于 anything that… 从 Whatever / Anything that she does is wrong. Ⅱ whoever 是who的强调形式，表示‘无论谁’ 相当于anyone who…. 句 ~ever Whoever / Anyone who walks around in such a heavy rain will catch a cold.