基于单片机的语音播报数字电压表设计.docVIP

东北林业大学硕士学位论文 PAGE II - - I- 基于单片机的语音播报数字电压表设计 摘 要 在日常的维修、教学、和科研中，电压表使我们必不可缺少的重要物件之一。本课题的目的就是以单片机为基础设计出一个结构简单，工作可靠、灵活性能好的语音播报数字电压表。 本篇文章首先介绍了语音播报数字电压表的发展现状以及课题的目的与意义。接着，对于基于单片机的语音播报电压表的硬件系统、软件系统的设计原理和具体的实现方案做了详细的介绍；在其中，硬件部分比较详细的讨论了硬件的选择，设计原理，使用方法以及各种功能，同时，对各部分接口电路作以介绍：在软件部分，介绍了软件所使用的编程语言和编程思路。最后对电路调试、以及稳定性做了进一步分析和总结。 本文设计的语音播报数字电压表，硬件电路所用原件较少、成本低、调节简单；软件使用的是的Keil软件以及C语言编程，因为其灵活性高，可读性强。经过理论研究、原理设计和整体调试，结果表明该方案可行。 关键词：电压表；A/D转换器；语音播报；单片机 The MCU Digital Voltmeter Design Based on Voice Broadcast Abstract In routine maintenance, teaching, and research, the voltmeter to make one important thing we indispensable. The purpose of this task is to design a microcontroller based on a simple structure, reliable operation, flexibility can be a good voice broadcast digital voltmeter. This article first introduces the development status of the target language meaning voice broadcast digital voltmeter and topics. Then, the design principle for microcontroller-based voice broadcast voltmeter hardware systems, software systems and specific implementation of a detailed description; in which a more detailed discussion of the hardware part of the hardware selection, design principles, methods, and use various functions, while I make the various parts of the interface circuit to introduce: the software section introduces accomplishing language software used and turned into ideas. Finally, the circuit debugging, as well as stability was further analyzed and summarized. In the paper,the design of speech digital voltmeter , hardware circuits used less original, low cost, simple adjustment; Kiel software using the software and c programming language, because of its high flexibility, readability. Through theoretical research, principles of design, and overall debugging, results show that the scheme is feasible. Keywords: Voltmeter; ADC; Voice procedures; SCM 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc418132735 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc418132735 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc418132736 Abstract PAG