汽车电子鼻系统设计完成版.docVIP

第 PAGE 30 页 PAGE 汽车电子鼻系统设计 摘要 该汽车电子鼻系统的核心处理元件是单片机AT89C52。它是包含气体及温/湿度传感器的检测系统。对于模拟信号采集使用了四种传感器，其中有DS18B20型数字式温度传感器，SMC-2型湿敏传感器，QMNJ-9型酒精传感器还有AF30L/38L型烟雾传感器。车内温度由温度传感器检测，其检测结果用LCD进行显示；湿度传感器可以快速准确地采集车厢内湿度，防止后窗结雾结霜影响乘车人员及司机的视线；由酒精传感器采集车厢内部的酒精含量，之后把结果送给单片机，经处理后与设定值进行比较，结果超过设定值，则此时不能开车，系统也会随之发出报警提示；烟雾传感器具有监控车内烟雾含量及浓度的作用，一旦出现火况，报警电路能够及时发出报警信号。考虑到当车内湿度过低时，车内会过于干燥，会影响乘车人员的舒适感，所以设计了车内自动通风系统，当湿敏传感器检测到湿度低于设定值时，自动启动通风系统进行车内气体循环。本设计使用四种传感器，可以实现把车体内的所有模拟量信息进行采集处理，具有测量精度高，操作准确，运行可靠的特点。 关键字：单片机；气体检测；传感器；信号处理；报警电路 A system design about Automobile electronic nose Abstract The core processing component of the automotive electronic nose system is the single chip microcomputer AT89C52. It is a detection system that contains gas and temperature / humidity sensors. For analog signal acquisition and processing using four kinds of sensors, including DS18B20 type temperature sensor, SMC-2 type humidity sensor, QMNJ-9 alcohol sensor and AF30L/38L type smoke sensor. The temperature inside the car is detected by a temperature sensor, the detection results with LCD display; temperature / humidity sensor can fast accurately collected inside wet / temperature, to prevent the rear window fogging frosting effect of passengers and the drivers line of sight, the alcohol content of the interior is collected by the alcohol sensor, after the results by the MCU. After treated with the set value are compared, the results of more than set value, at this time can not drive, the system will immediately send alarm; smoke sensor is monitoring the car smoke content and concentration of the role, if there is a fire condition, alarm circuit to send out alarm signals in time. And, when the temperature or the vehicle is detected in the smoke gas content exceeds the set value, automatically start the ventilation system to carry out the car gas cycle. This design uses four kinds of sensors, can realize the car body of all analog information collection and processing, w