超声波液位仪的设计.docVIP

摘要 —PAGE III— 摘要 学士学位毕业设计（论文） 超声波液位仪的设计 学生姓名： 指导教师： 所在学院： 专 业： 2010 年 6 月 摘 要 液位测量广泛应用于石油、化工、气象等部门。超声波液位计是众多液位计中发展较快、应用较多的一种液位测量仪表。利用超声波测量液位是一种有效的非接触式测量方法，可广泛应用于各种需要测量的场合。近年来，随着高速数字信号、计算机、微电子、传感器等高新技术的应用与研究，超声波液位计的研究得到了长足发展。本文详细介绍了了超声波的物理特性、超声波液位测量技术的基本原理和实现方法，在借鉴和吸收国内外超声波液位测量技术的基础上设计了基于AT89S51的超声波液位计的硬件系统和软件系统，并就可能出现的干扰和影响进行了分析和给出了相应的解决方法。 关键词：AT89S51 超声波 测距 液位传感器 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT Measurement is widely used in the fields of oil industry,chemical industry and meteorology.Among all the level measurement instruments,Ultrasonic level measuremen instrument is developed faster and used more widely.Distance measurement by ultrasonic is an effective and non-trouching method,and be used in agreat variety kinds of fields that need to find range or ascertain location parameters.In recent years with the high development of high speed digital processing and micro-processor ultrasonic level measurement instrument has obtained a great advancement. The paper introduces deeply the physical characteristic of the ultrasonic and the basic principle and the realizing method of the ultrasonic level measurement technology.On basis of absorbing and referring to the domestic and foreign advancedultrasonic level measurement technology,the hardware and software are designed which is based on ATMEGA128.Also the paper analyzes thoroughly some interference and influence which may be in the measure system and gives solutions. Keywords: AT89S51 Ultrasonic Range finding 目录 —PAGE IV— 目录 TOC \o 1-2 \h \z HYPERLINK \l _Toc261034159 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc261034159 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc261034160 ABSTRACT PAGEREF _Toc261034160 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc261034161 前言 PAGEREF _Toc261034161 \h V HYPERLINK \l _Toc261034162 1 绪论 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc261034163 1.1 课题背景 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc261034164 1.2 论文研究内容 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc261034167 2 超声波的液位测量原理 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc261034168 2.1 超声液位仪理论基础 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc261034168 2.2 超声波液位仪工作原理 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc261034168 2.3 本章小结 8 HYPERLINK