高中英语情态动词课件精品.pptxVIP

Grammar;情态动词用法;情态动词的语法特征;1.can　　 1)表能力　　can表能力时意味着凭体力或脑力或技术等可以无甚阻力地去做某事。　　 I can climb this pole. He is only four , but he can read. Fire can’t destroy gold. 　　;2)表推测、可能性用于否定与疑问结构中 Can the news be true? It can’t be true. What can he possibly mean? 他可能是什么意思? can 用在肯定句中表示理论上的可能性(一时的可能)。 A house in the center of London can cost a lot of money. Attending the ball can be very exciting.The road can be blocked. ;3)表示请求或允许(和may意思相近)常见于口语。 Can (May) I come in ? 我能进来吗? Can I smoke here ? 我可以在这里抽烟吗?;2) could的主要用法是： A. could 是can的过去式, 表示与过去 有关的能力和推测: eg. We all knew that the young man couldn’t be a doctor. B. could可以代替can表示请求、“允许”。可表示委婉客气的提出问题或陈述看法;Could you lend me your dictionary? Could I use your bike? Yes, you can.　　 I’m afraid I couldn’t give you an answer today.　　;;　Can表示一贯的能力 ，be able to表示客观能力和通过努力可以达到的能力 1. I can’t swim. But I am sure I will be able to swim through more practicing.2. The fire spread through the hotel, but everyone was able to get out3. When the boat sank he was able to swim to the bank;You can’t be too careful She couldn’t but agree to my idea. The girl couldn’t help crying. I can’t thank you enough. The film couldn’t be any worse. I burst out laughing; I couldn’t help it;may 和might ： may 常用来表示： ?A. 表示请求、允许;比can较为正式 May I come in ? You may go now.(给予许可） B. 表示说话人的猜测: “也许” “可能”: 通常只用于肯定句和否定句中。; eg. --I believe the man is from England. --But I may be wrong. The guest may arrive this afternoon. ; C. 表示祝愿;但语气较正式: eg. May you succeed! May you have a good journey! might 的用法有: 多在间接引语中表示过去的可能和允许。如: She said that he might take her bike. 她说他可以拿她的自行车去用; 表示现在的许可, 语气比may 较委婉, 一般用于疑问句(包括间接疑问句), 不可用于肯定句或者否定句。 如: Might I have a word with you? 我可以和你说句话吗？;You may well be right There is nothing to do, so I ma