中考英语名词总复习课件.pptxVIP

;知识结构;;一：可数名词 可数名词单数的表达 一般可用a，an，one来修饰 注：a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前 *a book * an English book * an hour an honest boy *a useful book ;flower;名词的复数形式 1.规则变化 (1) 一般在复数名词后加“s”/s/or/z/ * dog – dogs * book – books (2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加 “es”/iz/ *box – boxes *watch – watches *dish – dishes * bus – buses ;(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加“es” /iz/ *country–countries *factory – factories * family – families *lady –ladies 请区别：如果是元音字母加y 结尾的名词则只须加“s” * boy – boys holiday-holidays * monkey – monkeys toy – toys; (4) 以f、fe 结尾的名词,变f、fe 为v再加“es” /vz/ * half – halves * shelf ??? shelves * knife – knives * leaf – leaves 巧记歌诀：半片（half）树叶（leaf） 自己（self）黄，妻子（wife）拿刀（knife）去杀狼（wolf）架后小偷（thief）逃命（life）亡. ; ; (5) 以o结尾的名词,一般情况加s,读作/z/.potato，tomato，hero除外 * piano – pianos * zoo – zoos potato – potatoes tomato – tomatoes;child--children;2.不规则变化:(1)变元音字母oo为ee tooth – teeth foot – feet (2).变man为 men man – men woman – women policeman – policemen frenchman – Frenchmen 请区别:German(德国人) – Germans (“中日”不变“英法”变，其余s加后面) 3没有规律child –children mouse – mice ;(4).特殊形式的名词复数 1)单复数同行的名词： sheep deer fish Japanese Chinese 2)常以复数形式出现的名词: people clothes shoes socks tears trousers falls glasses thanks 这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用复数 * My clothes are newer than yours.;注意： 如果强调整体谓语动词用单数，如果强调个体含义谓语动词用复数,避免主谓不一致。 * Her family is a large one and her family are all teachers. 她家是一个大家庭,她的家人都是老师。;3.名词的用法 1)可数名词可以被a, an, one, two以及 how many，many，a few，few，any，lots of, a lot of ， some等修饰 *There are a few people in the park. *How many knives are there in your pencil-box?;1.Several _____ are talking? under the tree．And they are talking about______. A．woman; children B．woman; child C．women; children 2. There are three in my family. A. people B. person C. child