翻译的基本简介及翻译发展历史.pptVIP

2）?具有丰富的文化知识，熟悉以英语为母语的国家的诸如历史、宗教、政治、地理、军事、外交、经济、文艺、科学、风土人情、民俗习惯等方面的社会文化。这有助于正确理解原文，完美地表达原作所要传达的思想内容。 Then he was off to Columbia Business School, where he found his Rosetta Stone of investing. Rosetta Stone：古埃及石，意为提供线索，这里喻指“帮助了解难题的事物”。 后来他进了哥伦比亚商学院，在那里找到了自己的投资指南。 3）?熟悉翻译理论和常用技巧，善于灵活运用各种翻译技巧。 We are enemies of all wars, but above all of dynastic wars. 我们反对一切战争，特别是反对王朝战争。（名词转换成动词） 4）?熟悉各种工具书。译者的记忆力和知识面终归是有限的，因此遇到问题就应该知道怎样去查找正确的答案，从哪本书中去寻找。 Exercises: 1. Despair seized him at the thought of her setting out alone to renew the weary quest for work. 2. The heavens were clouded, and I soon felt the rain coming slowly in large drops, but its violence quickly increased. 3. 她性格随和，是位全面发展的优秀学生，是这次交流项目最有希望的人选。 1. Despair seized him at the thought of her setting out alone to renew the weary quest for work. 一想起她一个人出去重新登上找工作的艰辛旅途，他顿觉万念俱灰。 2. The heavens were clouded, and I soon felt the rain coming slowly in large drops, but its violence quickly increased. 天空阴沉沉的，乌云密布，不久就能感觉到豆大的雨点稀稀疏疏 地落下，转瞬间变成倾盆大雨，骤然而下。 3. 她性格随和，是位全面发展的优秀学生，是这次交流项目最有希望的人选。 An excellent, all-round student with a congenial personality, she is a promising candidate for the exchange program. As a means of communication, translation plays an important role in human civilization. In the West, literary translation can be traced back to 300 BC, while in China, recorded translation activities are even earlier, dating from the Zhou Dynasty (1100BC). The History of Translation A: The Origin of Translation in China “佛影胡人记，经文汉语翻” （Buddha images were recorded by the Tartars while the Scriptures were translated into Chinese）记录了我国翻译史上的一个特定阶段------佛经翻译。 佛教（Buddhism）源自印度，随着教义跨越国界民族，其经典亦被译成不同的语言文字。 在我国，佛教经文翻译起源于东汉，发展于六朝，大盛于隋唐。 B: The Origin of Translation Abroad 据《圣经·创世纪》（Genesis , Bible）的记载，初始人类想要建一座通天的“巴别塔”，为了阻止人类到达天庭，上帝让他们开始说不同的语言，于是人类的通天梦成为泡影。这也成为了翻译活动的开始。 C: The Present Situation Today, more than 3000 languages are being used in the world. Even the most widely used ones outnumber ten. In order