植物生长调节剂对库尔勒香梨坐果率和果实形态的影响.PDFVIP

植物生长调节剂对库尔勒香梨坐果率和果实形态的影响 袁振杨1袁2 张 琦1袁2袁3 * 杨梦宇1袁2 1 2 3 渊 塔里木大学植物科学学院袁新疆阿拉尔 843300曰 兵团南疆特色果树生产工程实验室曰 兵团塔里木盆地生物资源保护利用重点实验室冤 摘要 为了促进库尔勒香梨主干形栽培的高产增收袁选择PBO尧赤霉素尧PP333这3种植物生长调节剂设置不同浓度对库尔勒香梨进 行盛花期处理遥结果表明袁盛花期喷施PBO300倍液尧100mg/L赤霉素和80mg/L赤霉素+0.1%硼均能提高库尔勒香梨坐果率且80mg/L赤 霉素+0.1%硼处理效果最好袁喷施10mg/L赤霉素+0.1%硼和200mg/LPP333则降低了坐果率遥喷施PBO300倍液尧10mg/L赤霉素+0.1%硼 和200mg/LPP333有利于脱萼果率的提高遥喷施PBO300倍液尧10mg/L赤霉素+0.1%硼和200mg/LPP333对提高库尔勒香梨单果重作用显 著遥喷施200mg/LPP333可以有效改变梨果果形指数遥喷施200mg/LPP333对抑制库尔勒香梨果柄的生长有显著作用遥 关键词 库尔勒香梨曰植物生长调节剂曰坐果率曰果实形态 中图分类号 S661.2 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-5739渊2019冤07- Effects of Plant Growth Regulators on Fruit Setting Rate and Fruit Morphology of Korla Pear 1袁2 1袁2袁3* 1袁2 YUANZhen-yang ZHANGQi YANGMeng-yu 1 2 渊 CollegeofPlantSciences袁TarimUniversity袁AlarXinjiang843300曰 BingtuanNanjiangCharacteristicFruitTreeproductionEngineering Laboratory曰 KeyLaboratoryfortheConservationandUtilizationofBiologicalResourcesintheTarimBasinXinjiang冤3 Abstract In order to promote the high yield and increase of the main cultivation of Korla pear袁PBO袁gibberellin and PP333 plant growth regulatorswithdifferentconcentrationswereselectedtotreatKorlapearinfloweringperiod.TheresultsshowedthatsprayingPBO300timessolution袁 100mg/Lgibberellinand80mg/Lgibberellin+0.1%boroncouldincreasethefruitsettingrateofKorlapear袁andspraying80mg/Lgibberellin+0.1% boron could achieve袁thebest effect.Spraying 10mg/Lgibberellin+0.1%boronand200mg/LPP333reducedthefruit settingrate.Spraying PBO 300 times solution袁10mg/Lgibberellin+0.1%boronand200mg/LPP333were beneficialtotheimprovementofthefruitremovalrate.SprayingPBO 300 timessoluti