高中非谓语动词课件.pptxVIP

非谓语非谓语：不作谓语，是改写从句的一种形式。 He told us that we should go to school. He told us to go to school. This is the story that is told by her. This is the story told by her . When I was young, I also liked games. Being young, I also liked games. He came home and cried(并列句）. He came home, crying.动词不定式 to do非谓语动词动名词 v-ing现在分词v-ing分词过去分词p.p主语宾语定语状语补语表语动名词不定式分词主动进行用现分被动完成用过分目的将来不定式用途性质用动名动名词1.Swimming is his favorite sport. 2.He enjoys swimming. 3.His favorite sport is swimming.4.The swimming pool in our village is being built. （作主语）（作宾语）（作表语）（作定语）作宾语enjoyfinishpracticemindavoidsuggestadmitescapemissimaginerisk① +doing注意adviseconsiderallowpermitforbiddoingsb. to do +②look forward tocan’t helpbe used tocan’t stand have funfeel like give upput offpay attention tohave difficulty (in)insist onlead todevote to object to + doing③like love preferstartbegincontinuedoingto do +4forgetrememberregretstoptrymeango ondoingto do +5needwant requiredeservebe worthdoingto be done +6动词不定式1. To see you is glad. =It is glad to see you. 2.I want to see you.3.I want him to see you. 4.My hope is to see you.（作主语）常用it 作形式主语(作宾语）（作宾补）(作表语）5.He has no time to see you.6.I’m glad to see you.7.I’m coming to see you.8.He went so early as to see you9. To look at him, you would like him.（作定语）（作原因状语）（作目的状语）（作结果状语）（作条件状语）(1)作主语 句型1：It is adj. for/of sb. to do sth.It is + adj + for sb to do sthIt is + adj + of sb to do sth（是形容事物的性质的 ）（是形容人的品质的 ）Eg. It is easy for me to finish this work before ten. It is a great honor for us to be present at your birthday party. It is very kind of you to give me some help.Its impolite of you to speak to the teacher like that.句型2：It + 谓语 + to doIt takes us an hour ___ get there by bus.句型3：It’s + n. + to doIt’s our duty __ help the poor.(2)作宾语 want/intend/mean, decide/determine, agree, hope/wish/expect, promise, choose…口诀：想要决定同意，希望许诺选择1.常见动词有：(1) They wanted ___(get) on the bus, didn’t they?(2) He said he wished _____( be ) a professor.(3) I agreed______ ( go ) there with t