毕业设计---基于AT89S51单片机出租车计价器系统设计.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 39 1 基于AT89S51单片机出租车计价器系统设计 0702应用电子 【摘 要】出租车计价器是出租车运营收费的专用智能化仪表，随着电子技术的发展，出租车计价器的技术也在不断地进步和提高。国内出租车计价器已经经历了4个阶段的发展。从传统的全部由机械元件组成的机械式，到半电子式即用电子线路代替部分机械元器件的出租车计价器；再从集成电路式到目前的单片机系统涉及的出租车计价器。采用单片机进行的设计，相对来说功能强大，用较少的硬件和适当的软件相互配合可以很容易的实现设计要求，且灵活性强，可以通过软件编程来完成更多的附加功能。针对计费模式的切换，通过软件编程就可以轻易而举的实现。避免了机械开关带来的不稳定因素。另外在本方案中那个使用了数码管，可以实现更加友好的使用界面。数据信息一目了然，并且即使是成品也可以便的修改使用界面，更可根据不同的公司客户使用不同的局面。 【关键词】出租车计价器 单片机 控制 Taximeter AT89S51 Microcontroller based system design Wushiguang 0702 use of electronic Abstract：Taxi meter is a dedicated taxi oPerators charge intelligent instrument，With the develoPment of electronic technology，Taximeter techniques are constantly Progress and imProve. Domestic Taximeter has exPerienced four stages of develoPment. From the traditional all-mechanical comPonents consisting of mechanical, To semi-electronic-use electronic circuit instead of Part of the mechanical comPonents Taximeter; And from IC-style to the current SCM system is involved in the taxi meter. Single-chiP for the design, Relatively Powerful, With less hardware and aPProPriate software can be easily comPlement each other to achieve the design requirements，And flexibility, Can be Programmed by software to Perform additional functionality. Switch for the charging mode, through the software Programming can be easily and give imPlementation. Avoid the instability caused by mechanical switches., you can achieve a more friendly user interface. Data information at a glance, And even the finished Product can also be changes to user interface, Can according to different customers using different situation. Key words: Taximeter SCM Control 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc259345842 第一章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc259345842 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc259345843 1.1 基于AT89S51单片机出租车计价器的简述 PAGEREF _Toc259345843 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc259345844 1.2功能要求 PAGEREF _Toc259345844 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc259345845 第二章AT89S51单片机出租车计价器系统的硬件结构 PAGEREF _Toc259345845 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc259345846