萨克斯毕业论文.doc

PAGE 1 - 沈阳大学音乐学院 目录 摘要 Abstract 引言 1 萨克斯的发音原理及方法 1.1正确理解认识萨克斯的发音原理 1.2正确掌握萨克斯的发音方法 2萨克斯在演奏中几种音色技巧的控制 2.1自然颤音 2.2喉音 2.3滑音 2.4虚音 3指法在演奏中对音色的控制 结论 致谢 参考文献 摘要 要成功地演奏好萨克斯，首先必须训练自己对音乐的感受力及理解能力，平时要多学习一点萨克斯以外的音乐理论。萨克斯对音色的控制包括三大部分。 一就是萨克斯的发音原理，哨片和笛头震动产生的声音带动整只管来发声，然后由各个音孔的开合来控制震动的频率和声波的走向，达到发出乐音的目的。 二就是对音色控制的技巧。技巧是建立在基本功的基础上的，技巧的运用是为了体现不同乐曲的风格和效果。技巧还带有创造性，一些高级的萨克斯演奏大师在达到演奏的高深阶段时，能不断创造新的技巧来体现新的演奏效果。一般情况下常用的技巧包括：自然颤音、滑音、喉音等等。 三就是指法在演奏中对音色的控制，在演奏中，指法力度的轻重，变化的快慢都会影响到演奏者在吹奏时的音色，能否放松下来吹奏乐器，演奏乐曲，在指法的控制上都有很大的影响。 在萨克斯的学习中，能否演奏出优美的乐曲，音色占有很关键的地位，所以控制好萨克斯的音色是对于每个吹奏萨克斯的人来说都是至关重要的。 关键词：萨克斯 音色 声音震动 Abstract It must train strength of ones own impression of music and understand ability at first to succeed in playing the good saxophone, study some more theories beyond saxophones at ordinary times. The control on sound of saxophone includes three major parts First pronunciation principle of saxophone, beating reed and flute head sound produced to shake drive whole to sound by all means, open and shut come frequency and trend of sound wave shaken to control by each sound hole, achieve the goal of pronouncing the musical sound. Second a skill controlled to the sound. The skill is based on foundation of the basic training, the application of the skill is for style and result which reflect different melodies. Skill lead creative still, some advanced saxophones are played the master while reaching the advanced stage when is played, can create the new skill constantly to reflect the new play result. Generally speaking the commonly used skill includes: Natural trill, glide, throat sound,etc.. Third the control on sound in play of the fingering, in play, point the weight of degree of supernatural power, speed that change can influence players sound at the time of playing, could relax down the blowing instrument, play melodies, there is very great influence in the control of fingering. In the studying of the saxophone, could play the beautiful melody, the sound occupies very key position, so the