塑料在包装中的运用资料.pptVIP

Deformation and Thermal History Dec-02, Plastic will be thinnest in those parts of the bottle that are the last to touch the cold mold surfaces. The sharpness base curve usually makes the the most problematic part. A square-shouldered bottle would have similar thinning. Dec-02, Injection-Blow Molding (IBM) Fig.10.23 Injection-Blow Molding Machine Fig.10.27 Injection-Blow Molding Machine IBM Preforms and Container R Injection-Stretch Blow Molding (ISBM) Fig.10.28 ISBM Preforms and Soda Bottles R Properties Imposed by Molding R EBM and IBM Compared tooling one mold set two mold sets mold cavities commonly 2 or 3 12 and more possible secondary operations trim and regrind no trim or regrind finish tolerances acceptable precision unique finish designs limited possible handleware common complex thin-wall containers yes no complex multi-layers yes difficult large containers yes (e.g. drums) limited base design requires pinch-off no pinch-off Feature Extrusion B.M. Injection B.M. Table10.2 Feb.02, Dec-02, Undercuts require molds with mold parts that must be moved before the part can be extracted. This increases mold cost significantly. Jun-04, November 04, Dec-02, Dec-02, An injection molding machine is rated by its available clamping tonnage. A 200 ton machine is able to exert 200 tons of force to hold a mold closed during the injection cycle. Dec-02, Dec-02, Apr-03, Dec-02, Sink marks are found most readily on the skirt of a large threaded closure and on some flip-top closures opposite the sealing pin and interior support ribs. I carry a handful of closures as visual aids. Jan-03, November 04, Note that the distance from the sprue to each mold cavity is exactly the same. The deodorant case is very thick plastic and is double gated. Jan-03, Jan-03, Jan-03, Jan-03, This would be an unoriented material Jan-03, Jan-03, While most people refer to MD and CD, some plastic people call it TD (transverse direction)