2019年高三二轮复习--语法填空的解题技巧及训练+动词时态的复习（2）.docVIP

2019年高三二轮复习--语法填空的解题技巧及训练+动词时态的复习（2） 一、课程介绍 知识点 1.归纳讲解语法填空的解题技巧（2）---不给词填空（盲填）的解题技巧 2.重点语法: 动词的时态语态（2）---动词的语态及其应用 教学重点 1.如何确定所填空部分的词性 2.被动语态的判断依据及考点 教学难点 如何判断部分没有被动语态的动词 二、要点回顾 语法填空 Jonny: Hey! Im just practicing Tai Chi(太极).Would you like to join me? Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult? Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this. Peter: OK. Dont laugh 61 me. I may look funny. Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 62 (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly , then be sure to keep your balance and dont let your body shake. Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become 63 (pain) Jonny: Keep 64 (hold) your position for a while .It helps develop your strength and flexibility .Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for seconds. Peter: I feel my legs shaking . I cannot do this any longer. Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 66 (call)“shadow boxing in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well 67 strong. In real competition, a TaiChi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The 68 (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! Peter: Unbelievable! Oh..., 69 you dont mind, Ill stop and take a deep 70 . 【答案】 61.at 62.Softly 63.painful 64.holding 65.it is called 67.as 68.harder 69.if 70.breath （注意）66题在判断时必须考虑到时态语态 三、知识精要 1.语法填空的解题思路（二） 题型II：不给词填空（或称为盲填。每空只填一个词） 连词： 并列连词：and，but，or，so 从属连词（引导从句的连词）：that，what，which，who，when，how等 2.冠词： （1）根据翻译：a/an“一个”，the“这个，那个，这些，那些” （2）固定搭配：如in the 1990s，等 3.介词：同样从翻译和搭配入手 4.代词：主要填人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词 2.语法 动词时态和语态（二） 注意：时态语态的考查一方面要从时间状语入手，另一方面要从上下文翻译及语境入手 时态语态的考查方向：语法填空、改错、写作 本讲主要讲解动词的语态 考点聚焦 2、被动语态考查要点简述 被动语态的构成方式：be + 过去分词，口语只也有用get / become + 过去分词表示。被动语态的基本用法：不知道或没必要提到动作的执行者是谁时用被动语态。强调或突出动作的承受者常用被动语态（by短语有时可以省略）。 （1）使用被