水力压裂在石油工程中应用.docxVIP

(北京) CHINA （Times New Roman四号居中） 毕 业 论 文 (黑体一号居中) 题 目 （黑体小二号居中） 院系名称：________________________ 专业名称：________________________ 学生姓名：________________________ 学 号：________________________ 指导教师：________________________ （黑体四号,2倍行间距） 完成日期 年 月 日  中国石油大学（北京）本科毕业论文 摘 要 通过对经典水力压裂技术在油气田勘探开发中地现状分析；通过对水力压裂技术施工过程及施工材料地简要概述；通过对几种经典水力压裂技术地简要介绍；通过对水力压裂在不同条件下地压裂设计及参数优选地简介；通过对经典水力压裂数值模拟技术地重点剖析；通过对几个实例地分析与解答,集中展示了水力压裂技术在油气田勘探与开发中地地位与作用,展示了水力压裂是一种为了使油气井增产而使用地一种常规油气井作业增产技术. 关键词：水力压裂；增产技术；裂缝；压裂液；支撑剂 ABSTRACT Through the analysis of the classic hydraulic fracturing technology in oil exploration and development under the existing condition; Through the brief illustration of the hydraulic fracturing technology in the construction process and construction materials; Through the brief introduction of several classic hydraulic fracturing technology; Through the introduction of the fracturing design and parameter optimization under different conditions; Through empirically analyzing numerical simulation of classic hydraulic fracturing technology ; Through the analysis of several examples with solutions, showcase that the hydraulic fracturing technology play an important role in oil exploration and development, demonstrating that the hydraulic fracturing is a kind of conventional method which increase production. Keywords: hydraulic fracturing; technology of increasing production; fracture; fracturing fluid; proppant 目 录 TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l "_Toc293932294" 第1章 前 言 PAGEREF _Toc293932294 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc293932295" 1.1　总体优化压裂技术 PAGEREF _Toc293932295 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc293932296" 1.2　开发压裂技术及按地应力方位布井地优化压裂技术 PAGEREF _Toc293932296 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc293932297" 1.3　重复压裂技术 PAGEREF _Toc293932297 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc293932298" 1.4　大型压裂技术 PAGEREF _Toc293932298 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc293932299" 1.5　高砂液比和端部脱砂压裂技术 PAGEREF _Toc293932299 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc293932300" 1.6　特殊井压裂技术 PAGEREF _Toc293932300 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l "_To