冷链物流-毕业论文.doc

学海无涯苦做舟 知识无止尽 学海无涯苦做舟 知识无止尽 河北经贸大学经济管理学院毕业论文 中美农产品冷链物流的比较研究和启示 专业名称: 国际经济与贸易 班 级：C 国贸 11-5 学生姓名：XXX 指导教师：XXX 完成时间：2015 年 3月 学海无涯苦做舟 知识无止尽 学海无涯苦做舟 知识无止尽 摘 要 近年来，我国农产品的产量不断增长。随着水果蔬菜、肉类等农产品的市场的需求日益增加，以及人们对于农产品的高质量的要求和对高品质生活的追求，农产品冷链物流体系的建设变得更加迫切。农产品冷链物流在国外发达国家如加拿大、日本、美国等已经发展成熟，形成了较为完整的冷链物流体系，然而在我国起步晚，市场规模小。我国农产品在物流过程中的损耗大、成本高，严重影响到了我国农产品的质量安全和农产品的品质。 本文分析了我国农产品冷链物流的发展现状，从我国和美国农产品冷链物流比较的视角出发，对美国和我国农产品冷链物流现状做了对比研究，探讨了我国农产品冷链物流发展中村子的问题----我国的农产品冷链物流基础设施不足，设备落后，第三方物流较少介入，政府在农产品冷链物流方面制定的相关法规与政策比较少等等，确定了我国农产品冷链物流发展中存在的具体差距，针对以上不足，总结美国农产品冷链物流对我国的经验教训，并借鉴美国的先进经验提出了适合我国国情的农产品冷链物流发展的对策，这对于建设和完善我国农产品冷链物流体系有着重大的意义。 关键词 农产品；中美；冷链物流；现状；对比研究；对策 Abstract In recent years, our country agricultural product production increasing. As the fruits and vegetables, meat and other agricultural products market demand is increasing, and people to the requirement of agricultural products of high quality and the pursuit of high quality life, agricultural cold chain logistics system construction is becoming more urgent. Agricultural products cold chain logistics in foreign developed countries such as Canada, Japan, the United States has grown up, formed a relatively complete system of cold chain logistics, late in our country, however, the market is small. Big loss, in the process of agricultural products in China logistics cost is high, the serious influence to our country agricultural product quality safety and quality of agricultural products. This paper analyzes the situation of agricultural products cold chain logistics in China, from the perspective of our country and the United States agricultural cold chain logistics is, to the United States and Chinas agricultural products cold chain logistics present situation made contrast research, discusses the problems of the village - developing agricultural cold chain logistics in our country agricultural products cold chain logistics in our country inadequate infrastructure, poor equipment, the third party logist