-复杂地段盾构穿越施工技术.doc

复杂地段盾构法隧道施工技术 摘 要：在盾构法隧道穿越长江工程中，针对复杂地段盾构施工技术进行了攻关，如：卵石层与粉砂层在掘进过程中操作控制或方案措施不当，易造成掘进面失稳垮塌、超挖欠超、刀盘内被卵石堵塞等，造成不能正常掘进，给施工造成及大的危害和风险，同时也必将影响施工安全、质量与进度。针对这些地段，只有采取合适施工技术、措施、掘进工艺参数的确定与规范操作，才能保证盾构机顺利掘进。 我公司承建的忠—武输气管道宜昌长江穿越隧道工程，采用盾构法施工，工程所穿越地质十分复杂，含粘土层、粘土质粉质岩、粉砂岩、卵石层、粉砂层等地质，施工难度较大。施工人员在广泛咨询专家组的意见，大胆实践，积极摸索勇于创新，针对地层松散、透水强的地质成功地摸索出一套行之有效施工技术，并圆满地完成了施工任务。 本文就复杂地段的盾构法施工技术作一介绍。 关键词：盾构 泥水平衡 泥浆 复杂地层 防止超挖欠挖 Abstract:-In the Cross –Changjiang shield driven tunnel projects, technical nut-cracking method has been devised to overcome complicated ground conditions during shield boring, e.g.prone to cave-in out of unstable face due to improper manipulation/control or inadequate counter-measure during shield’s drive through layers as pebbles, and silty sand; abnormal tunnelling due to overcut or undercut, blocking of cutterdisc by pebbles, thus giving rise to extreme dangerous and risky situation, at the same time having to influence construction safety, quality and work schedule. Only by the use of appropriate construction technique, measures, correct settings of tunnelling parameters and operation in accord with specified procedures, a smooth running of shield tunnelling can be assured. Cross-Changjiang tunnel project at Yichang, along the alignment of Zhong-Wu Gas Pipeline project, as contracted by this company has been bored in a hardway by shield tunnelling through very complicated ground, including clay, clayey silty rock, silty rock, pebble, and silt. Based on wide consultancy of expert group for comment, audacity in practice, and active probe for innovation, the construction team has successfully devised a whole set of feasible construction technology in coping with bulky ground, and pervious geology , and fully accomplished the task. Keywords: shield slurry balanced slurry complicated ground overcut and undercut prevention 1 情况介绍 在宜昌过江隧道工程盾构掘进至523.4米时，进入粘土质粉砂岩与卵石层过渡段，盾构刀盘内突然涌入大量卵石和灰黑色粉