集中式预应力砖墙的抗侧强度及抗侧刚度计算方法的研究-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

重庆大学硕士学位论文 重庆大学硕士学位论文 英文摘要 ABSTRACT Due to the low shear strength，low tensile strength and low bend strength of brick wall，it is difficult to apply masonry to high—rise structures in high degree seismic fortification intensity．On the other hand，because of the low shrink and creep of masonry,prestressed masonry could be used widely．In this paper,based on the tests of prestressed brick masonry walls processed by professor Luo Wankang of Chongqing University,advanced researches on seismic behavior ofprestressed brick masonry walls made,and simplified semi—empirical formulas of the ultimate lateral bearing capacity and stiffiaess for engineering design are put forward．These formulas are the basic condition to apply the prestressed b—ck wall system to high—rise structures．and help people get deeper understanding of the seismic behavior of prestressed brick masonry walls． Themainworksofthispaperareformedoffourmajorparts asfollows： 1．Based the tests of prestressed and nonprestressed brick masonry walls and house models with peripheral beams and constructions columns under cyclic lateral loading,advanced researches the ultimate lateral bearing capacity,ductility, deformation and energy dissipation are made．The results show that prestressed brick masonry walls have better seismic behavior and prestressed brick masonry wall system is a good seismic system． 2．Some kinds of calculation methods of the ultimate lateral bearing capacity of nonprestressed brick walls with peripheral beams and constructions columns are discussed．In order to reflect the influence of the prestressing force，necessary modifications are made，and simplified semi-empirical formula ofthe ultimate bearing capacity for engineering design is put forward．The calculating results accord witll the tests results well． 3．Based on calculation methods of the inter-storey lateral stiffness，simplified semi—emp