机器翻译与人类介入-英语语言文学专业论文.docxVIP

机器翻译与人类介入【内容提要】在全球经济快速发展的今天，传统的人工翻译已远远不能满 机器翻译与人类介入 【内容提要】在全球经济快速发展的今天，传统的人工翻译已远远不能满 足急速增长的翻译市场的需要，为此机器翻译以其速度快、一致性强、价 格便宜而成为当今国际上竞相研究的热门课题。但是，机器翻译虽已经历 了近半个多世纪的发展，可是还未在译文质量上取得突破性的进展，总是 重复地犯这样或那样的错误，而这些错误人类一般是不会犯的。这主要是 由于机器还缺乏人类所独有的处理社会知识的能力。鉴于此，笔者就提高 机器翻译质量问题作一些肤浅的探讨。笔者主要是从汉／英机器翻译着手， 但其也适用于其它某些语种。 本文追溯了机器翻译在世界范围以及在中国发展的历史，介绍了机器 翻译的方法、系统及评价，列出了一些常见的汉／英翻译软件和在线翻译 网址，分析了汉英、英汉机器翻译中存在的各种问题，进而提出了通过人 类介入的方法一一译前修改和译后修改一一来提高机器翻译的质量以缩 小机器翻译与人工翻译的差距。最后预测了机器翻译发展的前景，提出通 过完善译后修改服务、人工智能和语料库来提高机器翻译的质量。 【关键词】机器翻译，质量问题，人类介入，译前修改，译后修改，人工 智能，语料库 Maehine Maehine Translation and Human Intervention [Abstract]With the rapid growth of global economy,traditional human translation(HT)is far from being able to meet the increasing translation demand．Thus，Machine Translation(MT)well known for its hi．曲speed，high consistency,and low cost becomes the worldwide hot topic and has been under great discussion．However，in spite of fi鲫years of development，MT hasn’t got any real break—throu【曲in improving its output quality and repeatedly makes errors of this 16nd or that which human translators seldom make．One of the main reasons is that machine lacks the real world knowledge characteristic of human beings．In view of this，in this thesis the author presents some superficial ideas on how to improve MT output quality based OH the experiments on Chinese／English MT systems． This thesis traces back the MT history in the world and in China，makes some introductions about MT approaches，systems and evaluation，and lists some common Chinese／English MT software and online MT websites． Meanwhile，this thesis makes a clear analysis of various errors made by Chinese／English MT systems，puts forward methods of human intervention--pre-edifing and post-editing--to improve MT quality and shorten the gap between HT and MT．Last but not the least，the thesis predicts the future development of MT,proposing perfecting post-editing service， Artificial Intelligence(AI)，and Corpus to improve MT quality． [Key Words]Machine Translation，