缓冲包装综合冲击试验机的研究-机械设计及理论专业论文.docxVIP

缓冲包装综合冲击试验机的研究摘要 缓冲包装综合冲击试验机的研究 摘要 缓冲包装综合冲击试验机是一种用于进行缓冲包装材料或产品动态特性 测试的试验设备。本文针对实验室原有冲击试验机的局限性以及不足之处， 提出了该设计题目，并对冲击试验机的机械系统、气液增压系统控制系统以 及软件测试系统进行了全面的设计。 本文通过对实验室原有冲击试验机的分析，对冲击试验机的机械结构部 分以及软件控制部分都提出了更高的要求。改进后的综合冲击试验机把原有 冲击试验机气液增压系统Eh#l-置型改进成内置型，新设计后的滑台平面就可 以进行产品的动态试验及脆值试验；提升装置也由机械式改进成电磁脱钩式， 这样可使试验机精确度更高；同时新设计的测试软件也可按照GB8167—87的 试验方法获得缓冲材料或产品在给定的跌落高度下的最大加速度一静应力曲 线及缓冲系数一最大应力曲线。而且对于小型产品(lOKg)可按照GB8171—87 的试验方法得到产品脆值。新设计的测试软件的功能及可操作性更强。友好 的人机对话界面，实现了整个测试过程的控制自动化和可视化。 关键词：缓冲包装，冲击，动态压缩，缓冲包装综合冲击试验机，气液 增压，脆值 THE THE RESEARCH oN THE SYNTHESIS IMPACT TESTER OF CUSHION PACKAGING ABSTRACT The synthesis impact tester of cushion packaging is a testing device which is used to test the dynamic trait of the cushion packaging materials and products Aiming at the localization and deficiency ofthe impact tester in the laboratory,the theme is brought forward and the mechanical system，the gas．hydraulic pressurized system，the control system and the software test system are designed thoroughly We brought forward the further demand about the mechanical system and the software test system，by analyzing the former impact tester in the laboratory．The improved synthesis impact tester improved the gas—hydraulic pressurized system of the former impact tester from putting type outside into putting type inside；the new designed plane of slipway could do the dynamic test and the Fragile value test；the elevating device has been improved from machinery type into an electromagnetic breaking off relations type，which could make the tester higher in accuracy；at the salrle time，according to the test method of GB8 1 67-87，we could gain the cushion materials and products’G。一o-。curve and c一口，ctlrve under the height of failing that is giving definitely．We also can gain the fragile value of the small。scale product according to the test method ofGB8171—87．The function and effectiveness of the test software designed newly are stronger．The friendly interactive interface，that realized the control automation and visual