考研英语长难句.pptVIP

3 表语 4.定语 他是一个被上帝抛弃的男人； He is a man abandoned by god. 成功属于全力以赴的人。 success belongs to those sparing no efforts. 5. 状语 When love comes, I will hold your hands. When I was a girl, I enjoyed his music. Love coming, I will hold her hands. Being a girl, I enjoyed his music. 练习： 如果春天来了，冬天就不远了。 Spring coming, winter will arrive . 因为我爱你，我要嫁给你。 Loving you, I will marry you. 是不是必须有状语从句才能出现分词做状语呢？ 我爱你，你爱我。 I loving you, you love me. 父母曾经养育过我们，我们就应该孝敬他们 Parents raising us, we should respect them. 六 形容词 副词 一）成分 1. 形容词： 表语 定语 --- 修饰名词 2. 副词 he is very fast he runs fast. he runs rather fast. 二）什么是名词性从句？ 1.何为从句？ 2.何为名词性从句？ 三）名词性从句的引导词； 1.I love you is my fault. 2.Do you love me is obvious. 3.Who do you love is a secret. 试译： 我认为污染很严重 I believe that pollution is quite serious. 我想知道 人为什么活着？ I wonder why people live in the world. 试译： 很多年轻人都意识到孝敬父母是他们的业务； Many teenagers have realized that respecting parents is their responsibity. 外星人存在吗真的很重要； Whether aliens exist is really vital; 我的想法是我们去看电影吧。 My idea is that we will go to see a movie. 她成功的找到了女朋友使我们很高兴； That she succeeded in finding a friend make me happy. 四）考点： 1. 写作： 1）主语从句： 女人总是对的是一个常识。 That women are always right is common sense. It is common sense that women… 主语从句的满分表达： It… that… 2. 宾语从句 3. 表语从句 4. 同位语从句 她是一个诗人这个事实是真的； She is a poet the truth is real. The truth that she is a poet is real. 试译： 没有什么能够掩盖她正在变老这个事实； Nothing can hide the fact the she is becoming old. 他的丈夫去世了这个消息传遍了整个村庄。 The news that his husband died was spread the whole villege. 我坚信梦想和坚持会使我们成功这个说法； I believe the idea that dreams and persistance can make us succeed. 2.长难句分析：会识别各个从句。 1) 如何识别主语从句 2）如何识别宾语从句 3）如何识别表语从句 4）如何识别同位语从句 第四节课：定语 一 什么是定语？ 二 定语的成分 1. 形容词 an innocent nightingale a nightingale brave and innocent. 2.名词 the singing of the nightingale 3.介词短语 the n out of the window 4.分词 the singing n the n singing to the rose 5.不定式 the man to the party 6.从句 三 定语的位置 练习：那个懂爱的年轻人被拒绝了； the man knowing love was reject