轻型客车驱动桥设计说明书.doc

本科生毕业设计（论文） PAGE PAGE IV 摘 要 驱动桥作为汽车四大总成之一，它的性能的好坏直接影响整车性能，对于轻型客车也很重要。驱动桥位于传动系的末端，它的基本功用是将传动轴或变速器传来的转矩增大并适当减低转速后分配给左、右驱动轮，另外还承受作用于路面和车架或车身之间的垂直力，纵向力和横向力。通过提高驱动桥的设计质量和设计水平，以保证汽车良好的动力性、安全性和通过性。 此次轻型客车驱动桥设计主要包括：主减速器、差速器、车轮传动装置和驱动桥壳进行设计。主减速器采用单级主减速器；差速器设计采用普通对称圆锥行星差速器；车轮传动装置采用全浮式半轴；驱动桥壳采用整体型式；并对驱动桥的相关零件进行了校核。 本文驱动桥设计中，利用了CAXA绘图软件表达整体装配关系和部分零件图。 关键词：驱动桥；主减速器；差速器；半轴；桥壳 Abstract Drive axle is the one of automobile four important assemblies. It’s performance directly influences on the entire automobile，especially for the Sports Utility Vehicles . Driving axle set at the end of the transmission system. The basic function of driving axle is to increase the torque transported from the transmission shaft or transmission and decrease the speed ,then distribute it to the right、left driving wheel, another function is to bear the vertical force、lengthways force and transversals force between the road surface and the body or the frame. In order to obtain a good power performance, safety and trafficability characteristic, engineers must promote quality and level of design Driving axle design of the Zotye2008 Sports Utility Vehicles mainly contains: main gear box, differential, transmitted apparatus of wheel and the housing of driving axle. The main gear box adopted single reduction gear and the differential adopted a common, symmetry, taper, planet gear. Transmission apparatus of wheel adopted full floating axle shaft, and the housing of driving axle adopted the whole pattern,and proofread interrelated parts. During the design process, CAXAdrafting software is used to expresses the wholes to assemble relationship and part drawing by drafting. Key words：driving axle; main gear box; differential; half shaft; housing 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc296275310 第1章 绪 论 PAGEREF _Toc296275310 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296275311 1.1 驱动桥简介 PAGEREF _Toc296275311 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296275312 1.2 驱动桥设计的要求 PAGEREF _Toc296275312 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296275313 第2章 驱动桥的结构