捷达轿车发动机常见故障分析与检修 毕业论文.docVIP

PAGE PAGE I 捷达轿车发动机常见故障分析与检修 摘 要 我国汽车产业的飞速发展以及相关产业链的兴起，为正在发展中的中国带来了举足轻重的经济效应，也使人们的生活方式、水平有了日新月异的变化。但与此同时，与其他发达国家一样，我国也难逃车祸居高不下和环境污染日趋严重的厄运。为了缓解这一压力，降低汽车对人们带来的这些负面影响，汽车常见故障的一些检测、维修显得尤为重要。及时地对发动机各系统进行维护与保养，提前对发动机故障进行有效预防，发现故障能快速地做出准确的诊断并加以排除，可以有效防止汽车发生故障,加强车辆安全。因此本文主要就针对捷达轿车发动机的一些常见故障如：启动困难、怠速不稳、加速不良、发动机失速等做出了分析并提出了相应维修措施。 关键词：怠速不稳；启动困难；加速不良；发动机失速 Jetta cars engine trouble analysis and maintenance Abstract The rapid development of Chinas automotive industry and relevant industry. For developing China brings key economic effect, also make the way people live, is changing. But meanwhile. And other developed countries, China too high and environmental pollution accident of serious! In order to alleviate the pressure to bring people reduce vehicle. These negative effects, some of the common faults car testing, maintenance is particularly important! To timely engine each system maintenance, fault of engine can effectively prevent and find fault diagnosis of quickly and accurately, and can effectively prevent the exclusion auto fault, strengthen the vehicle safety. This article mainly for jetta cars some common faults of engine start-up difficulties, such as: the idle instability, acceleration, engine stalled on analysis and puts forward some corresponding measures. Key words: Idle instability; Start difficulties; Accelerate bad; Engine stalled 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc211310478 1 前言 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc211310479 2 捷达发动机简介 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc211310485 3捷达电控发动机系统组成及工作原理 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc211310486 3.1空气供给系统 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc211310488 3.2燃油供给系统 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc211310488 3.3电子控制系统 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc211310485 4 常见故障的分析与检修 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc211310486 4.1检修注意事项 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc211310486 4.2发动机常见故障分析与检修 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc211310486 4.3故障分析与检修总结 17 HYPERLINK \l _Toc211310493 结论 20 HYPERLINK \l _Toc211310494 致谢 21 HYPERLINK \l _Toc211310495 参考文献 22 PAGE 2 1前言 据一汽-大众销售公司销售部统计，截止今年捷达销售量已达182万辆，而且还以每个月2万辆的速度增长。按照目前每个月2万辆的销量来算，到年底捷达品牌