直接引语改为间接引语.pptVIP

直接引语改为间接引语 代词的变化 　　要正确地转述别人的话，必需注意 代词的变化.无论是人称代词.物主代词 或指示代词,都要根据引语的内容和场 合作相应的变化.变化规律如下： 　一主二宾三不变 （一；二；三指人称） 时间状语、地点状语及其变化 直接引语变为间接引语的方法 (1).如果直接引语是陈述句，间接引语 由that引导,主句中的say to sb.通 常改为tell sb. ● Kate said to us,“I’ll come tomorrow”. ● Kate told us that she would go the next day. 能力训练 1.Mr. Wood said, “We have an exam every week.” Mr. Wood said that____ ___an exam every week. 2.I said to her, “I want to be a teacher some day.” I __her that I ___to be a teacher some day. 3.The patient asked, “What medicine should I take?” The patient asked ______medicine______ should take. 4.The teacher asked , “Whose markers are these ?” The teacher asked whose markers____ ____. * 直接引语改为间接引语,必需要作三方面的变化 (1)时态的变化． 　 如果主句的谓语动词是过去时态,直接引语中谓语动词的时态一般要按以下规律变化： 过去将来时 一般将来时 过去完成时 一般过去式 过去完成时 现在完成时 过去进行时 现在进行时 一般过去时 一般现在时 间接引语 直接引语 注意：如果直接引语表达的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变． that those this these 指示代词 go take come bring 动词 before ago the next week next week the next day tomorrow three days before three days ago the week before last week the day before yesterday the night before last night that night tonight that day today then now 时间状语 there here 间接引语 直接引语 (2).如果直接引语是一般疑问句,间接引语 用if /whether引导，并将原来的疑问 句语序变为陈述句语序.主句的谓语动 词是say时,要改为ask.如果原句没有 间接宾语,可以加一个宾语,如:me,him, her,them等.例如： ●Uncle Tom asked, “Will you be free this afternoon?” ●Uncle Tom asked me if I would be free that afternoon. (3)如果直接引语是特殊疑问句,间接引语则仍用 　 原来的疑问代词或疑问副词引导,原来的疑问 　 句语序必须改为陈述句语序． 1.The teacher asked Tom, “Why are you late for school?”→ The teacher asked Tom why he was late for school. 2.The teacher asked them,“which book do you like best? ”. → The teacher asked them which book they liked best. (4)如果直接引语是祈使句,间接引语使用动词不 　 定式，肯定句为to do,否定句为not to do, 主句的谓语动词可根据直接引语的口气换用 　 ask,tell,order等动词.例如： 　1.“Pleas