状语从句(简单).pptxVIP

状语从句 What are “ Adverbial Clauses”? 在主从复合句中修饰主语中的动词、 形容词、副词等的从句叫做 “状语从句”。分类如下：1. 时间状语从句2. 地点状语从句3. 原因状语从句4. 条件状语从句状语从句5. 让步状语从句6. 目的状语从句7. 结果状语从句8. 方式状语从句9. 比较状语从句1. 时间状语从句1) 常用连词如下：as, when, while, till / until, not … until, before, since, after等。while, when, as辨析 While：引导的时间状语从句只指一段时间，强调某一段时间内，主从句动作同时发生。从句动词常是延续性的 When：既可以指一个时间点,也可以是一段时间，可表示主从句的动作同时或先后发生。从句动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的。As：强调主句﹑从句动作相并发生,译为”一边…一边…”或“随着”1._______he returned , his wife was cooking.2._______he was reading, his wife was cooking.3.We talked happily_____we walked along.4.__ time goes by, its getting colder.WhenWhileasAs当主句是非持续性动词，从句的谓语动词是持续性动词时，when,while,as可互相替换_______________we were still ，the teacher came in.While/when/Aslaughing 另外, when/while还作并列连词,连接并列分句,while表示 “而,可是”如:I like reading ______my wife enjoys watching TV.when表示 突然性“就在这时” 在下列结构中，表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生，另一动作同时发生。1. be about to do… when…2. be doing… when…3. be on the point of doing…when…4. had done… when…while. ________________________(我们正要开始就在这时start)it began to rain.2.____________________________mom came in.3.I had just got home ____________________(就开始下雨）1.We were about to start whenI was playing computer games when我正在玩电脑游戏就在这时妈妈进来了。when it began to raintill 只能用于肯定句中，until既可以用于肯定句，也可以用于否定句。e.g. I will be here till/until he comes back. I won’t know where he is until I get a letter from him. until/till 区别“延续的动词（肯定式）+until ”表示“直到…为止” 1.我一直睡到闹钟响为止._________________________.“非延续性动词（否定式）+until ”表示“直到┅才”2.直到他完成工作才上床睡______________________________________________I slept until the clock alarmedHe didn’t go to bed until he finished his work. 注意: not until在句首时要倒装Not until he saw it himself___________（他才相信）did he believe it.before/since 用法It’s/will be +一段时间 before+一般现在时 表示过了多久才It’s/will （not) be +一段时间 before+一般现在时 表示没过多久就it ’s been+一段时间 since +一般过去时 It will be a long time before we meet again.It will not be a long time before the China become a developed country.It 20 years since we first each other.sawhas been2) 一些表示时间的名词词组也