NS2 Agents课件.ppt

set udp0 [new Agent/UDP] This creates an instance of the UDP agent. $ns_ attach-agent node agent This is a common command used to attach any agent to a given node. $ns_ connect src-agent dst-agent This command sets up an end-to-end connection between two agents (at the transport layer). $udp set packetSize_ pktsize $udp set dst_addr_ address $udp set dst_port_ portnum $udp set class_ class-type $udp set ttl_ time-to-live ..... etc The above are different parameter values that may be set as shown above for udp agents. The default values can be found in ns/tcl/lib/ns-default.tcl. UDP agents are implemented in udp.{cc, h} Although real UDP packets do not contain sequence numbers or timestamps, this sequence number does not incur any simulated overhead, and can be useful for tracele analysis or for simulating UDP-based applications. This OTcl instvar is bound to the C++ agent variable size_ . Applications can access UDP agents via the sendmsg () function in C++, or via the send or sendmsg methods in OTcl, as The following is a simple example of how a UDP agent may be used in a program. In the example, the CBR trafc generator is started at time 1.0, at which time the generator begins to periodically call the UDP agent sendmsg () function. set ns [new Simulator] set n0 [$ns node] set n1 [$ns node] $ns duplex-link $n0 $n1 5Mb 2ms DropTail This section describes the operation of the TCP agents in ns. There are two major types of TCP agents: one-way agents and a two-way agent. One-way agents are further subdivided into a set of TCP senders (which obey different congestion and error control techniques) and receivers (.sinks.). The two-way agent is symmetric in the sense that it represents both a sender and receiver. It is still under development. The les described in this section are too numerous to enumerate here. Basically it covers most les matching the regular expression ~ns/tcp*.{cc, h}. It performs congestion control and round-trip-time estimation in a way similar