机载视频压缩与数据复接系统设计-电路与系统专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 I I 摘 要 随着电子技术的迅猛发展，人们对数据的依赖程度也越来越高。多媒体数据 尤其是视频数据也成为近几年人们共享需求最为旺盛的一种。但视频数据具有数 据量大，实时性要求较高等特点，在网络带宽有限的条件下，只能对数据进行压 缩处理。当前，对于视频进行压缩的算法有很多种，其中JPEG2000压缩算法将 视频的每一帧作为单独的静止图像来压缩，解压时不需要进行帧间相关性运算， 因此非常适合于实时性要求较高的视频传输系统。 本系统的设计目标为对机载的四路视频监控数据进行压缩，并把压缩后的四 路视频数据和一路遥感数据一起以总线竞争的方式经过3.84Mbit/S的无线信道传 回地面。地面对接收到的数据进行分流，把遥感数据传给地面控制系统，视频数 据进行解压缩并在显示器上播放。系统要求能够同时传输四路视频或者高清地传 输一路视频数据，并且视频的播放延迟不能超过300ms。 本文首先介绍和分析了系统的指标要求和电气接口，并提出了系统的硬件结 构方案。随后本文将系统分成了三个子系统进行详细分析，分别为视频压缩解压 缩子系统、数据传输与通道选择子系统和数据接收子系统。文中具体分析了各个 子系统的硬件组成、电路结构以及软件实现，重点介绍了数据传输与通道选择子 系统和数据接收子系统。最后，本文给出了系统各个部分的组成实物图和系统的 实验结果，并对结果和达到的技术指标进行了分析。 本系统通过ADV202芯片完成视频压缩和解压缩过程，采用SAA7115作为视 频解码芯片，SAA7121作为视频编码芯片。采用ATMEGA128单片机作为系统的 控制主机，XILINX的SPARTAN3 FPGA作为数据传输与数据接收控制芯片。 关键词：JPEG2000 ADV202 总线竞争 数据分流 Abstract Abstract II II ABSTRACT With the development of the electronic technology, People depend on data more and more. The demand of sharing the multimedia data especially video data has become more and more. However, video data has the character of large amount of data, real-time. In the condition of limited network bandwidth, it can only compress the video data. There are many compression algorithm, JPEG2000 video compression algorithm takes every frame of the video as a still single image to compress, so there is no need to do frame coherence when do video decompression. It is ideal for real-time video transmission system. The system is designed to compress video data from four cameras, and transfer the video data along with the data of remote sensing back to ground through 3.84Mbit/s wireless channel by the way of bus competition. The ground part of system is designed to split the received data and transfer the sensing data to control system. Also, it must de-compress video data and play the video on the monitor. It is required that the system can not only transmit four channels of video data, but also can transmit one channel of video data in HD mode. The video delay should not be more than 300ms. This paper introduces and a