2019年英语新同步译林选修八（江苏专用）讲义：Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Grammar Writing.docVIP

Section_ⅣGrammar Writing 语法图解 探究发现 ①I am afraid you have not appreciated the urgency of the matter. ②In the short term, the medicine may not be very effective. ③The job does not require any formal training. ④This kind of fast food is not fit for my appetite. ⑤No horse has a speed comparable to that of his. ⑥I seldom go home after five oclock in the afternoon. [我的发现] (1)以上例句中黑体部分构成句子的否定形式。 (2)句①③中黑体部分的构成特点是由助动词加_not构成否定。 (3)句②中黑体部分的构成特点是由情态动词加_not构成否定。 (4)句④中黑体部分的构成特点是由系动词加_not构成否定。 (5)句⑤中的 no 和句⑥中的 seldom 本身表示否定意义。 一、常用否定词 1．英语中否定含义的表达形式多种多样，可以用not, no, never, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere等否定词来表达否定之意。 Not many volunteers came to their rescue. 来帮助他们的志愿者不是很多。 I wont go to the party unless Im invited. 除非被邀请，否则我不会去参加聚会的。 [即时演练1] (1)选词填空 ①(2016·江苏高考改编)He did not compromise easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.(not/no) ②(重庆高考改编)A smile costs nothing,_but gives much.(nothing/something) ③(江西高考改编)My brother would like to buy a good watch but none was available from that shop.(nothing/none) (2)用否定词翻译句子 ①没人同意这个建议。 No_one_agrees_to_the_suggestion. ②什么也改变不了我的主意。 Nothing_can_change_my_mind. ③我从来都没有见过他。 I_have_never_seen_him. (3)(2014·天津高考)—OK, Ill fix your computer right now. —Oh, take your time. ________. A．I cant stand it　　　　 　B．Im in no hurry C．Thats a great idea D．Its not my cup of tea 解析：选B　句意：“好，我将立刻给你修电脑。”“噢，慢慢来。我不急。” I cant stand it.“我忍受不了它。”；Im in no hurry.“我不急。”；Thats a great idea.“那是个好主意。”；Its not my cup of tea.“那不是我喜欢的东西。”对话中的关键词语right now (立刻) 和take your time (慢慢来) 构成对比，故空格处应为“我不急(Im in no hurry)”。 2．可以用hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, few等半否定词来表达否定之意。 Now she hardly had strength to open the carriage door. 此刻她几乎没有力气打开车厢的门。 Unfortunately, very few people have played in this space. 遗憾的是，只有极少数的人涉足这个领域。 [即时演练2] (1)选词填空：little/hardly/seldom/few ①I had hardly closed my eyes when I remembered I hadnt done my maths homework. ②I have few friends in the new school. ③Mr.Smith seldom goes back to his hometown. ④I have only a little