2019年英语新同步译林选修八（江苏专用）讲义：Unit 3 Section Ⅳ Grammar Writing.docVIP

Section_ⅣGrammar Writing 语法图解 探究发现 ①Here we are in London at last! ②Aunt really enjoyed France and so did grandma and I. ③It was a lot of fun because in the dormitory were lots of people from different places. ④Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room. ⑤May our friendship live forever! ⑥Only then did I realize that I was wrong. ⑦Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something. ⑧So easy is it that a child can learn it. ⑨Young as he is, he knows a lot. eq \o(○,\s\up1(10))There goes the bell. [我的发现] (1)完全倒装是谓语动词全部移到主语前(主语是代词时例外)；部分倒装是只将谓语动词的一部分(如be动词、助动词或情态动词)放在主语前面，其余部分仍然在主语之后。上面例句中，句③⑩是完全倒装；句②④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨是部分倒装。 (2)因为主语是代词，故句①不使用倒装。 (3)only修饰状语且位于句首时，句子用倒装结构。 (4)as表示“虽然，尽管”时，引导的状语从句用倒装结构，这时as可用though代替。 一、完全倒装 完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词完全置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。 1．here, there, out, up, down, away, now, then等副词置于句首，谓语动词为be, come, go, live, run, stand等时，且主语是名词时应用完全倒装。 Here is the address of your hotel. 这里就是你宾馆的位置。 Away went the boy to the school! 那个男孩到学校里去了！ [名师点津]　若主语是代词，则主谓不倒装。 Here he comes. 他来了。 [即时演练1] (1)用所给词的适当形式填空 ①(江苏高考改编)—Is everyone here? —Not yet ... Look, there come (come) the rest of our guests! ②There is (be) a book and a pen on the table. ③There stood (stand) our teacher when we were chatting. (2)(陕西高考)John opened the door. There ________ he had never seen before. A．a girl did stand　　　 　B．a girl stood C．did a girl stand D．stood a girl 解析：选D　句意：约翰打开门，他从来没见过的一位女孩站在那儿。副词there，here等位于句首，应用完全倒装句式。 2．当句首的状语为表示地点、时间、方向的副词或介词短语，且主语为名词时，应用全部倒装。 At the front of the hall sat the headmaster. 校长坐在大厅的前面。 On the wall hang two large pictures. 墙上挂着两幅巨大的图画。 [即时演练2] (1)句型转换(每空一词) ①A tall tree stands between the two buildings. →Between the two buildings stands a tall tree. ②The sound of music came from the window. →From the window came the sound of music. (2)(重庆高考)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ________ ，one of the ten largest cities in China. A．lies Chongqing B．Chongqing lies C．d