2019年英语新同步译林选修八（江苏专用）精练：Unit 1 课时跟踪练（四） Project.docVIP

Unit 1 课时跟踪练(四) Project 一、打牢语言基础，基稳才能楼高 [单元语言点综合练习] Ⅰ.单项填空 1．The watch was so beautiful and it happened to be 40% off, so I couldnt resist ________ it. A．to buy　　　　　　　 　B．buying C．to be bought D．being bought 解析：选B　句意：这块手表非常漂亮而且碰巧打六折，所以我就忍不住买了它。resist doing sth.意为“抵住做某事的诱惑”，且I与buy之间为主动关系，故选B项。 2．He holds a(n) ________ attitude towards life, so he always looks happy. A．optimistic B．pessimistic C．average D．desperate 解析：选A　句意：他对生活持有乐观的态度，所以他看上去总是很高兴的样子。optimistic“乐观的”，符合句意。pessimistic“悲观的”；average“平均的”；desperate“绝望的”。 3．(江苏高考)The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good ________. A．expectation B．reputation C．contribution D．civilization 解析：选B　句意：这位医生在治疗心脏病方面技术精湛，并且从不接受病人的礼物，所以他获得了非常好的名声。既然技术精湛且不收礼，必然会有好的“名声”(reputation)。expectation“期望，预料”；contribution“贡献”；civilization“文明”。 4．Maybe Mr.Green is really in ________ debt, for he is losing ________ weight quickly. A．/; his B．/；/ C．the; / D．a; / 解析：选B　句意：可能格林先生真的欠债了，因为他瘦得很快。be in debt“欠债”，lose weight“减轻体重”，均为固定短语。 5．Henry would rather his mother ________ in the school where he is studying. A．not work B．not worked C．didnt work D．not working 解析：选C　句意：亨利宁可他的妈妈不在他上学的学校里工作。would rather后跟句子时，该句应用虚拟语气，表示对现在或将来的虚拟，用一般过去时，故选C。 6．(重庆高考)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ________ to the well-educated. A．belongs B．is belonged C．is belonging D．will be belonged 解析：选A　belong to不能用于进行时态，不能用于被动语态，所以答案为A。 7．It was ________ of her to contribute such a large sum. A．former B．regular C．secure D．generous 解析：选D　句意：她很大方，捐助了这么大笔钱。former“以前的”；regular“定期的，有规律的”；secure“安全的”；generous“慷慨的，大方的”。 8．(浙江高考)The good thing about children is that they________very easily to new environments. A．adapt B．appeal C．attach D．apply 解析：选A　语意：关于孩子们，好的一点是他们很容易适应新环境。adapt to表示“使适应于”；appeal to表示“对……有吸引力”；attach to表示“(使)相关”；apply to则表示“运用，适用于”。根据语意，故选A项。 9．(安徽高考)From space, the earth looks blue. This is ________ about seventy-one percent of its surf