2019年英语新同步译林选修八（江苏专用）精练：Unit 3 课时跟踪练（四） Project.docVIP

Unit 3 课时跟踪练(四) Project 一、打牢语言基础，基稳才能楼高 [单元语言点综合练习] Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(陕西高考)My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has ________. A．cut out　　　　　　　 　B．cut down C．cut up D．cut off 解析：选B　句意：我叔叔虽然没能戒烟，但是至少他已经吸得少了。cut out“裁剪，戒掉”；cut down“消减，压缩，缩减”；cut up“切碎，切开”；cut off“切断，隔断，断绝”。由语境My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking可知说话者的叔叔并没有“戒掉”吸烟，从后面的but at least的转折可以得知“他减少了吸烟的量”。因此该题的正确答案为B项。 2．A(n) ________ idea or way of thinking is based on general ideas rather than on real things and events. A．concrete B．absolute C．abstract D．absent 解析：选C　句意：抽象的想法或者思维方式是依据总体思路而不是真实的事情或者事件。concrete意为“具体的”；absolute意为“绝对的，完全的”；abstract意为“抽象的”；absent意为“缺席的”。根据语境可知C项正确。 3．Working hard is not the only ________ of great success, but it is among the essential requirements. A．sign B．signal C．guarantee D．support 解析：选C　句意：努力工作不是取得巨大成功的唯一保证，但它是基本的必备条件之一。guarantee在这里是名词，意为“保证”，符合题意。sign“标志，符号”；signal“信号”；support“支持”。 4．—Jenny was ________ to hospital with a soaring temperature this morning. —Really? Ill go to see her this evening. A．admitted B．submitted C．distributed D．sentenced 解析：选A　句意：“珍妮今天早上发高烧住院了。”“真的吗？我今天晚上去看她。”be admitted to hospital意为“住院”，固定用法，符合语境。submit意为“提交，服从”；distribute 意为“分发”；sentence意为“判决，宣判”。 5．The girl had another ________ at applying for the position, and finally she was admitted into the company. A．chance B．go C．fortune D．effort 解析：选B　根据题干的后半部分“她最后被该公司录用”可知，其前半部分表示“这个女孩又尝试了一次”。chance“机会”；go“试一试”；fortune“运气”；effort“努力”。故选B。 6．—How was your trip to the Changbai Mountains? —Fantastic! One splendid mountain ________ followed another when I was on the train. A．view B．glimpse C．glance D．scenery 解析：选A　答句句意：美极了！我在火车上时，美丽的山景不断地呈现在我的眼前。view在此处指从火车车窗看到的景色。scenery作“风景”解时，为不可数名词。 7．It was really ________ that rubbish was piled everywhere. A．interesting B．disgusting C．interrupting D．disturbing 解析：选B　句意：垃圾堆得到处都是，真是很令人厌恶。interesting“有趣的”；disgusting“令人厌恶的，恶心的”；interrupting是interrupt的现在分词形式；disturbing“令人不安的”。根据句意可知选B。 8．Many young men decided to ________ buying a h