2019年英语新同步译林选修八（江苏专用）精练：Unit 2 课时跟踪练（四） Project.docVIP

Unit 2 课时跟踪练(四) Project 一、打牢语言基础，基稳才能楼高 [单元语言点综合练习] Ⅰ.单项填空 1．A beautiful sunset is a(n) ________ sight, which impressed me most in my childhood. A．awesome　　　　　　 　B．troublesome C．hopeful D．harmless 解析：选A　句意：太阳下山时的景色令人叹为观止，这是我儿时印象最深刻的。awesome “极好的，令人惊叹的”；troublesome “麻烦的，讨厌的，棘手的”；hopeful “抱有希望的，有希望的”；harmless “无害的”。 2．Tuhao, dating back perhaps as far as the Southern Dynasty, has ________ its new meaning in the past few years. A．taken on B．put on C．carried on D．depended on 解析：选A　句意：可能会追溯到远至南朝时期的“土豪”一词这几年来已经呈现新的含义。take on“呈现，承担”；put on “穿上，上演”；carry on “继续进行”；depend on “依靠，依赖”。 3．John swims very well, but I dont like the way ________ he always shows off in public. A．which B．how C．by which D．/ 解析：选D　分析句式结构可知，空格处引导定语从句并代替先行词the way 在从句中作状语，此时用that 或in which 引导定语从句，that 或in which 可以省略。 4．They were so rigid that their decision was based on ignorance and ________. A．reputation B．demand C．decline D．prejudice 解析：选D　句意：他们是如此刻板，以至于他们的决定是建立在无知和偏见的基础上。reputation “名誉，声望”；demand “要求，需求”；decline “衰落，衰败，下降”；prejudice “偏见”。 5．She has a large collection of CDs. It is ________ to everyone that she loves music. A．general B．typical C．normal D．evident 解析：选D　句意：她收藏了很多光盘。显然，大家都清楚她热爱音乐。general “一般的，大体的”；typical “特有的，典型的”；normal “正常的”；evident “清楚的，显然的”。 6．—This teaching method seems good. —True. It can be ________ in a few selected schools to see how it works in practice. A．worked out B．let out C．tried out D．picked out 解析：选C　句意：“这个教学方法似乎很好。”“是的，可以选一些学校试验，看在实践中如何奏效。”work out 意为“解决；算出；实现”；let out 意为“发出；泄露；出租”；try out 意为“试验”；pick out 意为“挑选出”。根据语境可知C项正确。 7．(2014·浙江高考)Joe is proud and ________， never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. A．strict B．sympathetic C．stubborn D．sensitive 解析：选C　strict“严格的”；sympathetic“富有同情心的”；stubborn“顽固的，固执的”；sensitive“敏感的”。从后半句的句意“(乔)从来不承认自己是错的，总是(把错误)归咎于别人”可知，乔是一个自负而又“固执的”人。 8．It was clear that the small grocer was ________ people he owed money to. A．at the expense of B．at the risk of C．in the way of D．a