2019年英语新同步译林选修八（江苏专用）讲义：Unit 4 Section Ⅳ Grammar Writing.docVIP

Section_ⅣGrammar__Writing 语法图解 探究发现 ①It was Mary who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. ②It was in the park that I met my old teacher yesterday. ③It is a pity that you didnt see the film yesterday evening. ④It was seven oclock when we reached the mountain village. ⑤It was yesterday that I met my old teacher in the park. ⑥It was my old teacher that I met in the park yesterday. ⑦Maria, do tell us a little about the Venice Film Festival. ⑧It is a good idea that we will have a swim this Sunday. [我的发现] (1)以上句子中，句①②⑤⑥⑦表示强调。 (2)上述句子中表示强调时有两种表现形式。一种是用do/does/did＋动词原形表示；另一种是用强调句句型表示。 (3)句③中的that引导主语从句，it是形式主语。同样用法还有句⑧。 (4)句④中的it是代词；when引导时间状语从句。 一、强调的功能和作用 在表达中，强调是对句中的主语、宾语、状语或状语从句进行充分强调而采用的一种特殊的表达结构，强调是一种修辞方法，能起到突出信息的作用。 二、强调的方式 (一)强调句型 1．强调句型的基本结构 He met an old friend in the park yesterday. 他昨天在公园里碰见了一个老朋友。 →It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.(强调主语) →It was an old friend that/who he met in the park yesterday.(强调宾语) →It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.(强调地点状语) →It was yesterday that he met an old friend in the park.(强调时间状语) [名师点津]　强调主语时，that/who后的谓语与被强调的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 [即时演练1] (1)对下列句子中加黑的部分进行强调 ①I was reading English this morning. →It_was_English_that_I_was_reading_this_morning. →It_was_this_morning_that_I_was_reading_English. ②I met Tom in the reading room yesterday afternoon. →It_was_Tom_that_I_met_in_the_reading_room_yesterday_afternoon. (2)(重庆高考)It was with the help of the local guide ________ the mountain climber was rescued. A．who　　　　　　　 　B．that C．when D．how 解析：选B　句意：在当地导游的帮助下那位爬山者获救了。这是一个It is/was ...that ...强调句型。判断的标准是：把It is/was和that去掉，然后调整句子的顺序看句子是否成立。如果成立，就是强调句型，反之则不是。 2．强调句型的“多变”形式 (1)一般疑问式：Is/Was ＋ it ＋被强调部分＋ that ＋句子的其他部分(陈述语序)? Is it in front of the religious leader that the bride and the groom stand together to be married? 新郎、新娘是一起站在宗教领袖面前来结婚的吗？ (2)特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词＋ is/was ＋ it ＋ that ＋句子的其他部分(陈述语序)? Who was it that you wanted to sponsor? 你想资助谁？ How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow? 明天你怎么去看