多微电网互联系统储能容量配置.doc

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 2 *基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 多微电网互联系统的储能容量配置* （因版本原因，下标无法改正体。排版时请将下标都排成正体） 唐忠，田晨，资容涛 (上海电力学院，上海 200090) 摘要：随着微电网的发展，微电网之间互联的研究逐渐兴起。为了满足多微电网系统的电能质量和运行稳定性等要求，储能系统发挥着重要作用。同时，为了实现微电网互联运行的经济性最优，需要对多微电网的储能系统进行协调容量配置。本文建立了层级式微电网互联模型，以传输功率损耗最低作为互联微电网之间以及微电网与大电网之间的功率交换原则，基于多微电网互联系统功率交换和分时售/购电价，建立以多微电网系统经济性最优为目标的目标函数，采用改进的粒子群算法对该模型进行优化求解，最终获得储能系统的容量配置参数。实验结果表明，在满足系统稳定性的前提下，文中提出储能系统容量配置方法使得多微电网系统的经济性更优。 关键词：多微电网；储能系统；容量配置；粒子群算法 Energy Storage storage capacity configuration of inter-connected multi-microgridss Tang Zhong, Tian Chen, Zi Rongtao (Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090,China) Abstract: With the development of micro-grid, the study of inter-connection of micro-grids is getting more attention. In order to ensure the power quality and operational stability of interconnected micro-gridss, the energy storage system plays an important role. At the same timeMeanwhile, in order to achieve the optimal operation of the interconnected micro-grids, the size of energy storage units of multi-microgrids should be coordinated. In his paper, the model of hierarchical interconnected micro-grids is built. In addition, considering the power flow between inter-microgridss, as well as between traditional power grid and micro-grid, based on the lowest transmission power loss and time-sharing of-use purchase/sale price ,theprice, the objective equation is established, and the improved particle swarm optimization is used to solve this problem to get the configuration parameters of energy storage system. The experimental results indicate that the proposed method could get better economic performance under the premise of satisfying the system stability requirement. Keywords: multi-microgrids, energy storage system, capacity configuration, particle swarm optimization 0 引 言 微电网作为集分布式电源、储能系统、负荷为一体的可控发电方式，不仅缓解了环境、资源以及远距离输电对大电网的约束，还解决了分布式电源大规模接入大电网的矛盾。由于渗透率日益增长的分布式电源（如光伏和风电），其输出具有间歇