公路路线方案决策知识库发现.pdfVIP

摘 要 经过四十多年的发展，以计算机技术和公路设计理论为基础的公路 CAD 技术已由 最初的单纯完成设计计算发展到今天的计算绘图一体化，在缩短公路设计周期、提高公 路设计效率方面发挥了重要作用。随着公路设计理念的逐步转变，公路设计由单纯注重 经济性、追求高指标向协调安全、环保、经济、功能、舒适、美观等多目标转变。传统 的公路CAD 软件仅以几何模型和数值计算模型为基础，缺乏对设计环境知识以及领域 专家知识的集成，因而已不能满足多目标设计和决策的要求。为此，研究公路多目标优 化处理规则，进而开发智能化CAD 系统，对于辅助设计人员工作、满足公路设计目标， 提高公路设计效率与水平，促进公路交通可持续发展具有重要意义。 本文通过分析公路路线方案决策的影响因素、总结公路选线知识特点，引入空间数 据挖掘技术、知识建模方法，并结合公路选线的设计过程和逻辑推理方式，设计出空间 环境处理规则、标准规范应用规则、全面布局知识规则、路线走廊带选择规则和特殊路 基处理规则，建立模块化规则库。在此基础上，分析任务求解策略，设计控制机制，结 合管理模式，设计模型库，采用ArcGIS Engine 开发组件、Visual Basic.NET 、Microsoft Access 数据库和ArcGIS 工具箱，实现了公路选线知识库的集成开发。研究成果对于有 效支持公路路线方案决策，提高公路路线方案决策系统的智能化，促进决策的科学性具 有重要的理论意义和实用价值。 关键词：选线；路线方案；知识库；规则库；多目标优化处理规则 I Abstract After more than 40 years of development, highway CAD technology, which is based on computer technology and road-design theory, has developed from merely completing calculation to the integration of calculation and drawing. Such development could conspicuously help to shorten highway design cycle and improve design efficiency. At the very beginning, designers simply paid attention to economy and pursued high index. But nowadays, with the gradual transformation of highway design concept, designers have put great emphasis on the multi-objective designing, which contains security, environmental protection, economy, function, comfort, aesthetics, etc. Traditional highway CAD software is only based on the geometric model and numerical calculation model, but lacks the integration of environmental knowledge and expert knowledge. Therefore, it cannot meet the requirement of multi-objective design and decision-making. Thus, the research on multi-objective optimized processing