船舶柴油机电控装置设计.doc

PAGE PAGE I 船舶柴油机电控装置设计 摘要 随着世界能源危机和环境污染的加重，人们的环保意识开始不断加强，于是日益严格的国际和地区性的环保法规便相继产生和出台了，保护环境的呼声也随之高涨。这就要求柴油机技术的不断发展进步，以达到符合人类及自然的需求的目的。 20世纪70年代以来，伴随着电子控制技术的不断发展，而电子控制技术具有控制精度高、控制功能多、适应性强且调试方便、可以大幅度地降低柴油机的排放污染，同时提高柴油机经济性和动力性等一系列优点，于是我们将电子控制技术应用到柴油机，产生发展了电控柴油机。 高压共轨电控燃油喷射系统作为一种高度柔性控制的燃油喷射系统，以其显著的优越性，已成为船舶柴油机技术发展的趋势之一。本文应用电子控制技术，以高压共轨燃油喷射技术为基础，设计了一种电控装置,它自动检测排放物的成分及其含量，及时定量定时地控制喷射器喷射，以达到最佳燃油空气比和良好的雾化，实现船舶柴油机低燃油消耗，高动力性能及其废气的绿色无污染排放，达到国际环保法规要求。 [关键词]：电控；柴油机；高压共轨；传感器 Abstract As the world energy crisis and environmental pollution increase, peoples environmental awareness began to strengthen, so increasingly stringent international and regional environmental regulations have been produced and issued, the protection of the environment are growing louder. This requires the continuous development and progress in diesel technology to meet the purpose that demand for human and natural. Since the 70s of the 20th century, along with the continuous development of electronic control technology, as electronic control technology has high control accuracy, more control features, more adaptable and convenient debugging, can greatly reduce diesel engine pollution emissions, While improving the economy and power of diesel engine and a series of advantages, so we applied electronic control technology to engine, resulting in the development of a diesel engine. High Pressure Common Rail fuel injection system as a highly flexible control of fuel injection system, with its significant advantages, has become one of the trends of marine diesel engine technology. In this paper, use electronic control technology, high-pressure common rail fuel injection technology as the foundation, designed an electronic control device, it automatically detects the emission of components and their contents, regular and timely quantitative control of jet injection, in order to achieve optimum fuel atomization air ratio and good atomization, achieve low fuel consumption of marine diesel engine, high dynamic pe