角页岩雕刻器的微痕试验研究-中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所.PDF

第 37 卷，第 1 期 人 类 学 学 报 Vol.37, No.1 2018 年 2 月 ACTA ANTHROPOLOGICA SINICA February, 2018 DOI: 10.16359/11-1963/q.2017.0068 角页岩雕刻器的微痕实验研究 1 1, 2 3 杨霞 ，陈虹 ，王益人 浙江大学文化遗产与博物馆学研究所，杭州 ； 浙江大学文物与博物馆学系，杭州 ； 山西省考古研究所，太原 1. 310028 2. 310028 3. 030001 摘 要：本文以丁村遗址角页岩为原料打制实验标本，设计展开雕刻器微痕实验，并对其中部分标本按照 序贯试验原理进行分阶段实验。实验结果表明，角页岩雕刻器雕刻刃的使用微痕基本特征为：轻度到重 度磨圆，片疤数量较少，多小中型片疤，终端形态多为羽状和阶梯状，以分散分布为主，大片疤常单独 出现。分阶段实验结果表明，磨圆是以从快到慢速度生成的，片疤在不同阶段发生改变。本文旨在通过 对角页岩雕刻器使用微痕的研究，为探讨考古标本功能提供可参照的数据与图像。 关键词：微痕分析；角页岩；雕刻器；分阶段实验；序贯试验 中图法分类号 : K871.11; 文献标识码 : A; 文章编号 : 1000-3193(2018)01-0041-12 An experimental study of the use-wear on hornfel burins YANG Xia 1, CHEN Hong1, 2, WANG Yiren3 1. Institute of Cultural Heritage and Museology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028; 2. Department of Cultural Heritage and Museology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028 ；3. Shanxi Archaeology Institute,Taiyuan 030001 Abstract : This article discusses the use-wear experiment and analyses of hornfel burins. The raw materials of experimental tools were collected from the Dingcun site. The working motions involved in this experiment are scraping and graving and the worked material are dry cow bones and pines with different humidity. Ten artifacts were chosen for a multi-stage experiment through sequential control. This experiment demonstrates that different working motions and worked materials can produce different use-wear: 1) Scraping bones: Most scars appear on the non- contact surface, dominated by small feathered scars, a few medium and large scars are scattered distributed. Heavy rounding were found on the used edges. 2) Graving b