高中英语重要句型.docx

-- -- 高中英语重要句型 1. There is something wrong with sb/sth.  （某人或某物有毛病，  不正常） 如： There is something wrong with my watch = Something is wrong with my watch. 类似的句型： What’s wrong/the matter with sb./sth？ 该句型在宾语从句中语序不变，因为 what 是主语。 I asked him what was wrong./ the matter with the bike. 2. 强调句句型 It is/was + 被强调成分  +that/who+ 其他成分 这句型可以强调句子的主语、宾语、表语及状语等成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，可以用  that 或 who/ （whom ）连接其他成分；被强调的成分是表示人以外的词，用  that 连接。 如： I saw John in Guilin last week. → It was I who/ that saw John in Guilin last week. → It was John whom/that I saw in Guilin last week. → It was in Guilin that I saw John last week. → It was last week that I saw John in Guilin. 注意： (1)不可强调由 since/as 引导的原因状语从句以及 although 和 whereas（而、却）引导的从属或并列分句。 动词 be 除了 is/was 之外，可以有其他形式。如： (3) not ? until句型。如： 强调结构的一般问句。如： Is it English that Mr Smith teaches you? 强调结构的特殊问句。如： When was it that the thing happened? Who was it that did it? so ? that 结?(果状语从句 ) so that ?（.目的状语从句） e.g. He worked so hard that he passed the exam easily. They worked hard so that they could finished the work on time. so ? that 那?么 ?.以致于 so+ adv./adj.+ that  ? so+ adj.+ a(n) + 可数名词单数  +that  ? = such+ a(n) +adj.+  可数名词单数  +that  ? so+ many (few, little, much) + n. +tha t ? It was so cold that I had to stay at home. Can you believe that in such a rich country there should be so many poor people. He is so good a boy that everyone likes him. It is so important a meeting that you should attend it . such ? that 那?么 ?.以致于 such+ a(n) +adj.+ 可数名词单数 +that ? = so+ adj.+ a(n) +可数名词单数 +that ? such+ adj. +可数名词复数  +that  ? such+ adj.+不可数名词  + that  ? 注意： 若名词前有 one， two, several , some， all, many, no ， any，等修饰时， such 放在这些修饰词之后  . He is such a good boy that everyone likes him. = He is so good a boy that everyone likes him. Our factory has decide to introduce one such machine . There are no such things now . It was such cold weather that all the people stay indoors. 5.(1) 肯定句， (and ) so + 助动词（ be, have 或情态动词） +主语 “?也是如此 ?” Rock music is OK, an