汽车城规划设计研究.doc

汽车城规划设计研究 摘???? 要汽车产业是现代经济当之无愧的主导产业和支柱产业之一，汽车产业的投入产出，将对整个工业发展产生双倍的带动作用。汽车工业属于技术密集的加工工业，由于其具有巨大的产业关联带动效应，并且由于其经济规模巨大，使很多高新技 术成果能够很快得到应用，因此，汽车产业的发展也有利于带动工业结构的升级。随着我国迈入汽车社会，汽车产业对国民经济的拉动作用日益明显，对扩大内需、拉动消费也做出了重大贡献。所以汽车产业是现代工业的重要标志，其经济效益与产出是非常可观的，所以许多城市都将汽车产业作为重点发展对象。目前在全国范围内，许多同汽车产业相关“汽车城”正在蓬勃兴建，但许多所谓的“汽车城”并不是真正意义上的汽车城，人们对汽车城的概念、功能要素、基于汽车产业的规划布局都不是特别清楚，这种现象制约了社会经济的发展。如何把握客观规律，了解汽车城的规划概念、要素、方法和内容，从而促进城市经济发展，全面建设小康社会是一项长期的战略任务和重大课题。本文分析和总结了国内外汽车产业和汽车城的发展历程与现状、汽车产业概念和工艺要求，以及结合汽车生产企业的建设及布局经验，从产业经济学、汽车工业概论和相关城市规划理论的角度出发，分析了国内外的汽车产业发展现状，找到适合汽车城有效的规划方法，为人们提供一定的借鉴和参考。论文共分为两大部分：第一部分—提出问题：人们对汽车城概念的误解及对其规划布局的模糊，不能 根据汽车产业的特点进行规划布局，制约了汽车产业的发展。第二部分—理论研究：对汽车产业的特点、概念、工艺要求以及国内外汽车城 的规划布局情况进行研究，总结归纳出汽车城的各种功能要素及其布局要求。 ? 关键词：汽车产业布局，汽车城，规划研究? Automobile City Plan DesignAbstractThe automobile industry is one of the leading and pillar industries, which of the modern economy deserves, automobile industry putting into production, will have the pair of time of impetus function to the entire industrial development. The automobile industry belongs to the technical crowded processing industry, because it has the huge industrial connection impetus effect, and also because its economical scale is huge, enables much high-tech achievement very quickly to obtain the application, therefore, the automobile industry development is also advantageous to the impetus industry structure promotion. Steps into the automobile society along with our country, the automobile industry draws the function to the national economy increasingly and obviously, to expanded needs, to make the significant contribution for consuming industries. Therefore the automobile industry is the modern industry important symbol, and its economic efficiency is extremely considerable, and many cities take the automobile industry development at the first place. At present in the national scope, many “automobile city” elated are flourishing, but many “automobile city” is not in the true sense automobile city, the people to the automo