初中英语时态精讲.ppt

现在进行时, 各种时态的用法 二、一般过去时 1.用法：过去的动作或状态。 2.标志词： 1.用法： A.现刻动作：目前正在发生的动作。 B.现阶段动作：目前一个时期一直在进行的动作，此刻不一定在进行。 2.标志词：now,Look! Listen! 1.Look!What___the children___ over there? 2.Those workers____here these months. A.are work B.are worked C.work D.are working 注意 1.用法：过去某时正在进行的动作。 2.标志词：at that time,this time yesterday,then,when… 短暂性动词与时间段的关系 ●短暂性动词在肯定句、疑问句中不能与时间段连用，这些动词是：①become, ②begin, ③buy, ④borrow, ⑤come (go, arrive), ⑥die, ⑦finish, ⑧join, ⑨ leave, 等。 become →be, begin→ have , borrow → keep, buy → have, come (go, arrive, get) →be here/there/in…， die→ be dead, finish→ be over, join→ be in …（be a member of … ） leave→ be away ( from…), ●但在否定句中，短暂性动词可以与时间段连用。 如：I haven’t bought the bike for a year. 我买这辆自行车还不到一年。 She hasn’t come here for an hour. 她来这儿还没有一个小时。 Many thnks! ? 翻 译 练 习： 1.我买了这块手表五年了。 2.这位老人已经死了十年了。 I have bought this watch for five years. I have had this watch for five years/since 5 years ago. The old man has died for ten years. The old man has been dead for ten years/since 10 years ago. W W 下一页 上一页 主菜单 3.他已经回来三天了。 4.自从六点钟他就来这儿了。 5.我离开家乡已十年了。 He has come back for 3 days. He has been back for 3 days/since 3 days ago. He has come here since 6 o’clock. He has been here since 6 o’clock. I have left hometown for 10 years. I have been away from hometown for 10 years. W W W 下一页 上一页 主菜单 5.瞬间动词和延续性动词 若句中出现时间段如for two hours 或者since last month ，则必须使用延续性动词。瞬间动词和延续性动词转换关系如下： know get to know have buy be here come here keep borrow be married get married be in / be a member of be dead be away be on be closed be open be there be home close join open die get home leave go there begin/start Verb Used for a continuous state Example buy have/has had He has had the watch for over two years. borrow have/has kept She has kept this book for two weeks. arrive have/ha