打印整理版_中考英语_重要考点_词组复习总结.docVIP

英语复习总结 一、重要语法得分点。 1．表“另一个”。 another 没有范围。另一个、再一个 the other 两者当中的另一个 the others 有指定范围的剩余的 others 无指定范围的剩余的 2．so和 such的区别。 1）so---how感叹句：e.g.The boy is soclever. - How clever the boy is! such---what感叹句：e.g.He is such a clever boy. - What a clever boy he is! 2）so + adj. + n. such + n.(可数或不可数都可以) + adj. 3）so形容adj. such形容n. 3．问长相、人品。 How does he look? 问该人长相 What does he look like? 问该人长相 What is he like? 问该人怎样 What does he like? 问该人喜欢什么 4．while的具体用法和注意事项。 1）在…期间内：领导时间状语从句（复合句），用持续性动词 e.g.I have been away from Shanghai while he was in Beijing. 2）而：用于并列句，可作对比、强调“同时”，前后时态一致 e.g.I was doing my homework while he was playing computer. 5．used的用法 过去常做：used to(不定式)do 习惯于做某事：be used to(prep.)doing 被用来…：be used to(不定式)do/ for doing 6．表示时期 in one’s fifties 在某人50几岁时 in the 1980s 在80年代 7．表示被动: be(根据时态而变)+done **只有及物动词有被动式。 e.g.The question was raised by him. 8．表最后 in the end除了表最后还可表示对未来的预计 at last多指经过主观努力 finally表次序最后，不含感情色彩较客观 eventually侧重于动作或行为的结果，也表最后 9．表示“也” 句末：...as well./...,too. 句中：also/either/as well as(和…一样为/连词，一起) 10．特殊动词 1）加to do agree/fail/hope/wish/manage/plan/promise/refuse/seem/want/decide/offer to do sth. 2）加doing enjoy/finish/admit/deny/consider/practice/go/suggest/mind doing sth. 3）加to do和doing含义不同的 try to do努力做某事；try doing试着做某事； forget/remember…to do忘记/记得去做某事；forget/remember…doing忘记/记得做过某事； stop to do停下来去做（另一件事）；stop doing停止做（眼前的事）； go on to do停下并继续去做另一件事；go on doing不停做某事； help to do帮助做某事；cannot help doing忍不住做某事 11．反意疑问句 What...!/How...! 祈使句用Will you...? e.g.Go home now,will you? **特例：Let’s用Shall we..? 12．表“是否” 用whether和if的宾语从句：表达效果相同 有.....or not的时候只能用whether，不能用if。 e.g.I wondered whether (or not) he would go (or not). 13．从句中的谓语（如量词，动词时态等） 1）谓语与B一致 Neither A nor B Either A or B Not only A but also B Not A but B 2）谓语与A一致 A as well as B A (together)with B 3）谓语用复数 ...(both) A and B 14．本身带有否定意义的词 har