高考英语一轮复习考案语法考点讲练第十六专题.ppt

* * 知识盘点 真题探究 ? 　　交际用语是对学生交际能力的考查,主要考查有关社会交往、态度、情感等话题,包括问候、祝愿、祝贺、介绍、告别等各个方面。 交际用语近几年的考查趋势是: 知识盘点 真题探究 (1)语境真实,句子非常口语化,突出了新课标中关于语言技能、语言知识、文化意识、情感态度等方面的要求; (2)题干设计简单,考查目标单一,降低了题目难度; (3)题量逐渐增多。 考点1　习惯应答类 　　问候、告别、打电话、问路、看病、购物等常见交际话题均有其较为固定的用语;感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求也有其固定的应答用语。对于这类题目,我们要遵循英语的语言习惯进行解答。 1.常用于感谢的应答语 知识盘点 真题探究 You are welcome. It is my pleasure (My pleasure). Don??t mention it. Not at all. That??s all right. I??m glad you like / enjoy it. I??m glad / happy that... 2.常用于道歉的应答语 Never mind. That??s all right. Not at all. That is nothing. It doesn??t mat-ter. You can forget it. 3.常见的祝愿和祝贺用语 Good luck! Best wishes to you. Best regards. Have a good journey. Have a nice time. Happy birthday to you. Wish you every success! 知识盘点 真题探究 Congratulations! 4.接受请求、邀请的用语 With pleasure. Yes, help yourself. Good idea. Go ahead. I??d be happy. Sounds good / great. I??m glad to... No problem. 5.拒绝请求、邀请的用语 Sorry, but... No way. Forget it. I??d rather you... Thank you, but... 6.问候与应答语 How are you? Fine, thank you. Nice to meet you. How do you do? Hi, how are you doing? How is everything? How is it going? Is everything 知识盘点 真题探究 going very well? 7.介绍后招呼用语 Nice to meet you. Pleased to meet you. 8.接电话的习惯用语 This is Li Ming speaking. Speaking, please. Is that Li Ming speaking? This is 4878569 / the Guangming Hotel. 9.道别的习惯用语 Bye-bye. See you. See you later. 知识盘点 真题探究 10.服务员用语 What can I do for you? Can / May I help you? Yes, sir / madam. Take your time. 考点2　情景用语 　　根据不同的交际情境,说话者会采用不同的交际用语来表达自己的态度和情感。例如:表示说话不肯定、没把握时,常用I??m afraid that... / It depends.等;表示不耐烦和催促时常用Well, come on / Come up!等;表示惊奇或有把握的用语常用no wonder, no doubt等。 知识盘点 真题探究 —　　　????? Mary is interested. 例:(2011天津)—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term. A.Why bother　　　　　　　B.Why not C.So what　 　D.What for 【答案与解析】A　说话人想登广告找一个室友,根据答语的第二句“Mary is interested”可知答话人认为对方“没必要那么麻烦”故选A项。B项(提出或赞同建议)“为什么不呢”,C项(认为某事无关紧要)“那又怎么样呢”,D项“为何目的”,均不符合语境。 知识盘点 真题探究 考点3　突破交际定式类 　　汉语和英语在交际文化方面有许多共同之处,但也有诸多差