无线泛在环境下面向协作的节点激励理论分析.pdfVIP

摘要 在未来无线泛在环境下，多网络多终端之间相互协作以提供高速率的业务体验，其中多 终端通过形成Ad-hoc 式的智能连接实现各网络之间的业务流量迁移和负载均衡，然而终端节 点在中继协同时经常表现出自私性和非合作性，严重地影响了终端协同的实际效果。因此， 需要借助于合理有效的节点激励机制来促进终端间的协作，故本文针对无线泛在环境下的节 点激励问题展开深入研究，主要工作如下： 首先，对无线泛在环境进行综述，并着重分析了无线泛在环境下终端节点协同过程中的 自私行为和当前主要研究的节点协作激励机制。 - 其次，基于 “单业务需求节点 多中继转发”的网络通信场景，利用非合作博弈理论提出 一种节点协作激励算法，分别针对业务需求节点和中继节点建立总收益函数模型，通过数学 推导证明该博弈模型纳什均衡解的存在性，并通过仿真分析验证了算法的有效性。 最后，基于合作博弈理论和虚拟货币机制提出一种节点协作激励算法，由无线多跳环境 下的功率、信干比等因素构建协作转发节点联盟的代价函数，根据联盟总收益最大化原则为 业务需求节点选取最优的协作转发联盟，该算法进一步采用Shapley 值法对最优联盟的效用 进行分配，并通过仿真分析验证了算法的合理性和有效性。 关键词 无线泛在环境，节点协作激励，虚拟货币机制，非合作博弈，合作博弈: I 万方数据 Abstract In wireless ubiquitous environment, the cooperation of multi-network and multi-terminal can provide high-rate service experience for users, ad-hoc based intelligent connection among terminals can achieve traffic migration and load balancing among networks. However, some terminal nodes often exhibit non-cooperative and selfish features in relaying process, which seriously affect the terminal cooperation. Therefore, it is necessary to study rational and effective incentive mechanism to promote terminal cooperation. The main works are as follows: Firstly, The theory of wireless ubiquitous environment is summarized in this thesis, the selfish behavior of nodes in relaying process and the current major node cooperative incentive mechanisms are emphasized subsequently. Secondly, Based on the single service required node - multi-relaying nodes communicative network scene, a kind of node cooperative incentive algorithm is proposed with non-cooperative game theory. Total revenue function models for the requesting service node and the relaying node are established respectively. The mathematical derivation proves the existe