高中英语作文四大体裁.docxVIP

-- -- 英语写作四种体裁 一．如何写好英语记叙文 记叙文是以叙述、描写为主要表达手段来记人、叙事、写景、状物的一种文体。通常分为三类： 1. 记人物为主，以人物为中心，围绕这个人物来写一两件事。 2. 事件为主，以事件为中心，围绕中心 事件，写一个或几个人。 3. 景状物为主。但是“人以事显，事由人生”，人和事是密不可分的。在一篇记叙文中，记人、写景、叙事往往是交织在一起的，但各有侧重。 在写记叙文时通常应遵循以下几点： 1. 在下笔时先要定下内容和中心。定内容就是常说的选材，选 材要注意一是新颖，二是真实。定中心时要注意一是明确，二是集中。 2. 要交待要素，即时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果。 3. 要力求内容具体。 4. 要根据文章的中心确定详略并且要得当。 5. 写作时要注意时态和人称。一般用第一人称写本人的经历和耳闻目睹的事情，用第三人称写 他人经历的事情，记叙文所记的一般是过去发生的事情，所以原则上通常用过去时态来写。 An Unforgettable Night At 10 o ’ clock last Saturday night I came out of the cinema. It was cold and the ro ad was covered with snow. Suddenly I saw a woman fall off her bike. She couldn ’ t get up. I ran to her at once and tried to help her to sit up. She said that her right leg was broken. I was worrying about when a young policeman came over. He called a taxi. I took her to a hospital and telephoned her family about the matter. As I saw the woman was well looked after, I said goodbye to her. I felt happy I could help the woman and I also hope she will be soon getting well. 【评析】本文是一篇典型的三段文章，第一段介绍人物、时间及故事的背景；第二段写事件过程；第三段写感受。全文结构紧凑，情节完整。 下面几幅画介绍的是星期一早晨发生在高中一年级教室内的一件事。请根据这几幅画的内容写一篇记叙文。 注意： 1. 叙述须包含所有图画的内容，可以适当增加细节，使故事连贯； 2. 词数 100 左右； 3. 戴帽者为李明，另一个学生是王刚。 It was Monday. Li Ming was the first to come to the classroom. When he came to his seat ， however ， he found his bench was broken. Seeing there was nobody around ， he decided to 1 change benches with Wang Gang ， whose seat was just behind his ， and so he did. After a while ， Wang Gang came. When he saw the broken bench ， he carried it out of the classroom. Wondering what he was going to do ， Li Ming came out and found that he had begun to repair the broken bench. Li Ming ’ s face went red. He got a hammer and said to Wang Gang ，“ Let ’s repair it together. ” 二．说明文写作 说明文宜用三段式：第一段主要介绍要说明的对象及说明的目的；第二段说明事物的主要特征或做事情的方法步骤；第三段进行总结概括。时态通常用一般现在时。写作时应遵循以下几个步骤： 一、仔细审题，明确说明对象，抓住要说明的事物或事理的主要特征。 二、说明顺序（时间、空间或逻辑）分层次进行说明，注意条理清晰。 三、说明方法，比如定义法、举例法、比较法和细节描述法等，不要遗漏主要内容。 四、根据说明顺序及内容确定过渡词和恰当的句型结构。文字应客观、简洁、明了，不要追求华丽和加入太