《社会研究方法》艾尔巴比 英文 ch7.ppt

2. _____________ sampling is often employed in field research whereby each person interviewed may be asked to suggest additional people for interviewing. snowball quota purposive probability Answer: A Snowball sampling is often employed in field research whereby each person interviewed may be asked to suggest additional people for interviewing. 3. ______________ is the general term for samples selected in accord with probability theory. nonprobability analyses correlation coefficients probability sampling none of these choices Answer: C Probability sampling is the general term for samples selected in accord with probability theory. 4. A____________ population is that aggregation of elements from which a sample is actually selected. theoretical small large concept study Answer: E A study population is that aggregation of elements from which a sample is actually selected. Question 5. Cluster sampling may be used when it is impossible to compile an exhaustive list of the elements composing the target population. True False Answer: True Cluster sampling may be used when it is impossible to compile an exhaustive list of the elements composing the target. 旅游审美文化   7 陆游；沈园 城上斜阳画角哀， 沈园非复旧池台。 伤心桥下春波绿， 曾是惊鸿照影来。 柴埠溪；情人岩   , 如笛卡儿所说 :“同一件事情可以使这批人高兴的要跳舞 ,却使另一批人伤心的要流泪。” 如菊花 中国与西方山水审美观的差异是十分明显的。在人与自然的关系方面，中国哲学主张“天人合一”，“物我一体”，而西方哲学则主张天人对立，物我对立。这种哲学观念的差异，必然导致山水审美观的分岐。 一）、中国人特别关注山水景观所附载的人文美 ;而西方则关注山水景观本身的自然美　　 《滕王阁序》 “落霞与孤鹜齐飞 ,秋水共长天一色。” “ 关关睢鸠，在河之洲，窈窕淑女，君子好逑”， 车尔尼雪夫斯基这样来描写水 :“水由于它的形状而显现出美 ,辽阔的、一平如镜的宁静的水在我们的心理产生宏伟的形象。奔腾的瀑布 ,它的气势是令人震惊的 ,它的奇怪特殊的形象也是令人神往的。水 ,由于它的灿烂透明 ,它的淡青色光辉而令人迷恋 ,水把四周的一切如画地反映出来 ,把这一切屈曲地摇曳着 ,我们看到的水是第一流的写生画家。”  二）、中国人的旅游审美集中于抒情的印象重现 ;西方人的旅游审美则集中于风景的对象描写　　艺术家林风眠先生提出 :东西风景