专四常考语法点汇总.doc

. . 语法与词汇专项 语法核心考点一：从属分句 复合句= 主句+从句（1个或1个以上） 要点1 从属分句是复合句必不可少的组成部分，以语法功能作为分类标准，从属分句可以分为状语从句、关系从句（即定语从句）和名词性从句。其中状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、结果、程度、目的、条件、让步和方式等；名词性从句可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。 要点2 状语从句的考点集中在方式、条件、让步、方式和时间状语从句上；关系从句的考点集中在关系代词的选择，限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别；名词性从句的考点集中在宾语从句和同位语从句。 一 状语从句 状语从句真题剖析： 1 Nine is to three _____ three is to one. (2008, 53) A. when B. that C. which D. what 2 ______ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment. (2008, 55) A. Much though B. Much as C. As much D. Thouth much 3 Men differ from animals ____ th