讲课用定语从句2.pptVIP

区别： She is so lovely a girl as everybody likes. She is so lovely a girl that everybody likes her. 前一句是______ 从句，后一句是______从句。 定语 结果状语 6.关系词as引导的定从 1. as引导的定从，先行词前有such和the same修饰时，关系代词用as,不能用which. Such teachers as know Tom think him smart. I’ll buy the same dictionary as you have. which与as引导的定从时的区别 2. as引导的定从，可放在主句前，也可放在主句后。这样的句子，往往有“正如……一样”之意。 As is well known, the earth goes around the sun. 而which引导的定从只能放在主句后，且没有“正如……一样”之意。 He has to work on Sunday, which he doesn’t like. which与as引导的定从时的区别 as多用于下列习惯用语中 as anybody can see 正如人人都能看到的那样 as is well known = as is known to all 众所周知 as we had expected 正如我们所预料的那样 as often happens 正如经常发生的那样 as has been said before 如上所述 as is mentioned above 正如上面提到的 The earth is round, ____ we all know. ___ is known to all, the earth is round. ___ is known to all that the earth is round. Being a volunteer is such a privilege ____ we all want to have. Being a volunteer is such a privilege ____ we all want to have it. as As It 巩固练习六：在空白处填入正确的代词 as that 7.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 1. 限制性定语从句对先行词起限制、确定的作用，是先行词不可缺少的定语，如果省去，主句的意思就会不完整，不明确或不合逻辑。这种定语从句和主句之间不能用逗号隔开。 This is the best book that I have read. 2. 非限制性定语从句和先行词关系松散，只是对先行词作附加说明，如果省去，主句的意思仍然完整或清楚。这种定语从句和主句之间须用逗号隔开。如： My watch, which is very old, stopped again. 非限制性定从的关系代词指人时只能用who (主语), whom (宾语) ，指物时只能用which。 (3) 限制性定语从句的先行词总是一个名词或一个代词，而非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是一个词，也可以是部分或整个主句的意思。此时，一般用关系代词as或which引导。 He is always praised by his teacher, which made other students unhappy. (4) 在非限制性定语从句中，不能省略关系代词，而在限制性定语从句中则可以。 I don’t know the man (that/who/whom) you are helping. 八. 关系副词when, where和why的用法 八. 关系副词的基本用法 关系副词 指代的先行词 充当从句的成分 when 表时间的名词/名词词组 时间状语 where 表地点的名词/名词词组 地点状语 why 表原因的名词 原因状语 用关系副词when时，先行词指时间，when在定语从句中作时间状语，when可换成“介词+关系代词”。如： I still remember the day when (= on which) I first came to Nanjing. My father was born in the year when (= in which) World War Ⅱ broke out. 1. when 1. when 用关系副词where时，先行词指地点，where在定语从句中作地点状语，where可换成“介词+关系代词”。如： This is the farm where