基于单片机.胎压监测设计说明书.doc

word完美格式 精心整理 学习帮手 摘要 随着时代发展和科技进步汽车已成为了人们常用的且离不开的交通工具。随着汽车数量的增多交通事故发生的数量也越来越多，而其中汽车轮胎压力正常与否成为重要因素。 据汽车工程师学会统计,美国每年由于轮胎欠压以及渗漏造成的有26万左右起交通事故。而在中国这原因也高达有大约70％。所以,对汽车爆胎的监测和解决方法已成为安全驾驶的重要发展方向,而其中确保轮胎有着正常合适的胎压是解决的这个问题的重中之重。目前成熟的汽车压力检测系统有直接式和间接式。 因为直接测量方法可靠方便，所以在本文中我选用了这种方法。另外在文中对多种传感器进行了比较最终确定方案为使用SP12传感器，SP12作为一种数字式汽车专用胎压监测传感器具有优良的性能。为了降低功耗，本文采用了低频唤醒方法。所谓的低频唤醒方法，就是在驾驶室内用MC33690芯片构成了低频信号发射电路，同时我在轮胎内部安装了LC低频信号接收电路，用于接收唤醒信号，从而唤醒单片机。最后，为了提供稳定的电源用于给系统供电，我选用了ABLE（爱博尔）公司的ER2450。 另外因为文中数据大多为通过无线传输，所以我选用NRF24L01射频芯片进行传输信息。而定位问题则是利用频分方法结合跳频接收方式来确定车轮位置。该监测系统的使用范围是100-400千帕,系统精度可以达到1.4千帕。 关键词: 汽车胎压 监测 SP12 NRF24L01 精心整理 学习帮手 Abstract With the development of science technology and economics, car has been important vehicle that people can not been without. However, the increasement of the amount of cars leads to more and more traffic accidents happened. In these, the pressure of tyre is key factor. According to SAE (society of automotive engineers), about 260,000 accidents is caused by the lack of pressure of tyre. And in china, about 70% accidents are caused by tyre burst. So, preventing tyre burst has been an important issue. As far, TPMS is divided into two kinds—directly and indirectly. In this paper, I select the first one for its convenience. In addition, compare of three kinds of sensors is made. At last, SP12 is chosen. As a kind of sensor used specially in car, SP12 has a good character. To lower the power consumption, I choose the mode of awakening by low frequency. MC33690 is used to transfer a signal with a low frequency. And this signal is received by a LC circuit. To support a steady power, ER2450 was used, which is made by ABLE company. The most of information is transferred in the mode of wireless. NRF24L01 is used to transfer pressure. And which tyre can be located because the frequency of transferring in every tyre is different. The range of working is from 100KPa to 400KPa. The precision