单片机控制交通灯系统设计文档.doc

摘要：本设计以单片机为核心，采用主从双MCU结构，以双色LED发光管箭头作为直行和左右拐弯指示，以LED数码管作为倒计时指示，以双色LED点阵作为行人通行的指示，以数字编码无线传输模式实现特种车辆检测，完成了题目要求的所有功能。在此基础上，我们增设了高分辨率（320×240）大屏幕LCD实时显示系统各种状态，同时显示日期和时间；增设了行人通行还配以形象的动画和温馨的语音提示；增设了可根据交通拥挤情况分别设置主干道和次干道的通行时间，并对系统机械结构进行了优化设计，整体性好，人性化强、可靠性高。 关键字：双MCU 无线传输 双色LED点阵 优化设计 ABSTRACT This design take the monolithic integrated circuit as a core, uses main from the double MCU structure, takes the direct acting by the bi-color LED photo tube arrow and about the corner instructed, instructed by the LED nixietube as the countdown, takes the pedestrian general instruction by the bi-color LED lattice, realizes the special purpose vehicle examination by the digital coding wireless mode of transmission, has completed topic request all functions. Based on this, we additionally built the high resolution (320×240) large screen LCD real time display system each condition, simultaneously show date and time; Additionally built the pedestrian to pass through also matches by the image animation and the warm voice prompt; Additionally built has been possible to establish the branch separately according to the traffic congestion situation and the inferior yang or male principle general time, and carried on the optimization design to the system mechanism, the integrity has been good, user-friendly was strong, the reliability was high. Key words: Double MCU Wireless transmission Bi-color LED lattice Optimization design 目 录 摘要 2 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc196215815 引 言 PAGEREF _Toc196215815 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc196215816 第1章 方案设计与论证 PAGEREF _Toc196215816 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc196215817 1.1 总体方案设计与比较 PAGEREF _Toc196215817 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc196215818 第2章 系统硬件设计 PAGEREF _Toc196215818 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc196215819 2.1 总体设计 PAGEREF _Toc196215819 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc196215820 2.2 各功能模块硬件设计及实现 PAGEREF _Toc196215820 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc196215821 2.2.1 交通灯四种通行模式及行车方向指示 PAGEREF _Toc196215821 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc196215822 2.2.2 行人通行指示及其实现 PAGER