基于RAT 变换的线调频信号检测技术研究.docx

PAGE 毕业设计（论文）题目： 基于RAT变换的线性调频信号检测技术研究 学 院： 信息与电子学院 专 业： XXXXXXXXXXXX 班 级： XXXXX 姓 名： XXXX 指导教师： XXXXXX 北京理工大学本科生毕业设计（论文） PAGE II 摘 要 线性调频（LFM）信号是一种广泛使用在雷达、语音、声纳等领域的信号。所以 LFM 信号的参数估计问题，长期以来为人们所重视，作了广泛深入的研究。由于线性调频信号是一种非平稳信号，它的参数估计问题较一般的信号复杂，现有的分析方法多基于时频平面的二维分析，普遍比较复杂，相对于现有的硬件条件来说，很难做到实时处理。所以寻找快速简便且性能优越的处理方法的需要十分迫切。 本文主要介绍了Radon-Ambiguity变换（RAT）的定义和基本性质，结合解线调技术验证了一种基于RAT的线性调频LFM信号检测与参数估计方法，该方法能用较少的计算量完成对LFM 信号的检测与参数估计。为解决多分量条件下LFM信号分量之间交叉项的影响，基于逐次消去思想，提出了一种基于RAT的多分量LFM信号检测与参数估计算法，它可以有效地解决强度相差较大的多分量LFM信号的检测和参数估计问题。仿真实验结果验证了该算法的有效性。 关键词：线性调频信号；时频分析；Radon-Ambiguity 变换 Abstract Linear frequency modulated ( LFM ) signal is a kind of signal widely used in radar, sonar and other fields.Therefore parameter estimation of LFM signals is deeply researched worldwide. As the non-stationary feature of LFM signals, parameters are harder to detect than stationary signals. Methods used now are based on two-dimension search in time-frequency plane which are always complex. It’s urgent to find simple and effective algorithm with low computational complexity. This paper mainly introduces the Radon-ambiguity transform ( RAT ) definition and the basic properties, it combines dechirp technique based on RAT linear frequency modulated LFM signal detection and parameter estimation method, the method can use less computation to complete LFM signal detection and parameter estimation. In order to solve the multi component under the conditions of LFM signal component between the effects of cross terms, based on the ideas of the successive elimination, put forward a kind of RAT-based multicomponent LFM signal detection and parameter estimation algorithm, which can effectively solve the detection and parameter estimation problem of multi component LFM signal with large amplitude range. The simulation experiment results show the effectiveness of the algorithm. Keywords: linear freq